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March 21, 2012

Missing Women Commission Gets Two New Lawyers for Aboriginal Interests

Wally Oppal, head of the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry in British Columbia, has appointed two new attorneys to address aboriginal issues in the ongoing inquiry into serial killer Robert Pickton’s unfettered murder spree in the early 2000s.

Independent co-counsel Suzette Narbonne and Elizabeth Hunt replace Robyn Gervais, who resigned as the lawyer representing aboriginal interests on March 5.

Narbonne started out with Legal Aid Manitoba and is now a sole practitioner in Gibsons, B.C., working mainly in criminal law and human rights, the commission said in a statement to the media.

Hunt, also a solo practitioner, is a member of the Kwakiutl Nation, the commission said, with practice areas including aboriginal law, in particular “treaty negotiations, residential school claims, corporate and commercial, intellectual property, wills and estates as it relates to aboriginal interests.”

The commission was formed in 2010 to uncover the reasons that Pickton was able to butcher dozens of women on his pig farm outside Vancouver, many of them sex workers from the Downtown Eastside, for years without detection. Victims’ families said their concerns about their missing relatives were not taken seriously and that more lives could have been saved. The commission began with fact-finding missions to communities and has been hearing testimony since October 2011.

It does not address the wider issue of the up to 700 aboriginal women who have gone missing or been murdered over the past 20 years, their cases unsolved. But the hope was that this inquiry would shed light on the mind-set that caused it to go unchecked, and help law enforcement catch other perpetrators in a more timely fashion.

People had already called the commission a “sham inquiry,” though, because of what they felt was a lack of aboriginal representation. The police being tapped for testimony were all lawyered up, while the province of British Columbia refused to fund legal representation for aboriginal families and advocacy groups.

A recent change in format also fueled the fire, with the individual interrogatory format giving way to testimony by panel in what Oppal said was an attempt to give everyone involved a chance to speak.

With what many perceived to be such an uneven playing field, the commission was struggling for credibility even before Gervais resigned. The attorney cited delays in aboriginal testimony, the lack of credibility in the aboriginal community and what she called a disproportionate focus on police evidence. The commission suspended operations for three weeks while seeking new council. Hearings are set to resume at 9:30 a.m. on April 2, the commission said in announcing the appointments. The commission is due to finish gathering testimony by June 2 and must submit a report by the end of that month.

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comMissing Women Commission Gets Two New Lawyers for Aboriginal Interests - ICTMN.com.

March 13, 2012

Missing Women Commission of Inquiry Suspends Hearings to Search for New Aboriginal Lawyer

The British Columbia Missing Women Commission of Inquiry is standing down for three weeks so that a new lawyer can be found to represent aboriginal interests in the wake of the withdrawal of attorney Robyn Gervais, who announced her resignation on March 5.

Inquiry commissioner Wally Oppal will appoint the new independent counsel, the commission said in its March 12 announcement.

“It’s important that [aboriginal] interests be looked after, that’s something he has insisted on having,” lead commission counsel Art Vertlieb said of Oppal in an interview with Indian Country Today Media Network.

The replacement lawyer needs 20-plus years of courtroom experience and must have represented aboriginal issues, Vertlieb said.

“We’ve identified several possible candidates,” he said. “We’re working with someone and should have an announcement soon.”

The development follows last week’s resignation of Métis lawyer Gervais, who was appointed by Oppal to represent aboriginal interests. She cited delays in aboriginal testimony, lack of support from the aboriginal community and the disproportionate focus on police evidence as reasons for her departure.

Gervais’s resignation was followed by the near simultaneous withdrawal of the B.C. First Nations Summit, the lone aboriginal group left participating in the inquiry after several disengaged last year over funding issues.

“Given that these hearings are largely about missing and murdered aboriginal women, I feel I shouldn’t have to fight to have the voices of the aboriginal heard,” Gervais said at the time.

The inquiry is set to resume April 2, just 13 weeks before the hearings are scheduled to conclude on June 2. Despite the pause in proceedings, Oppal won’t be asking for any more time for the inquiry.

“We’ll maintain our schedule and press ahead,” Vertlieb said. “We’ll deal with that later if it becomes essential.”

The inquiry has already received a six-month extension.

“We’ve been at this, it will be a year and a half, and at this point we are in excess of $4 million of taxpayers’ money,” B.C. Justice Minister Shirley Bond told the Surrey Leader. “So while I don’t want to rush the process, I think there is a reasonable expectation that this work should be completed in June.”

The search for a new lawyer is too little and too late, said Grand Chief Stewart Phillip, president of the Union of B.C. Chiefs.

“It’s so late in the process that it is virtually impossible to parachute somebody in at the 11th hour who can be of useful service,” Phillip said. “With all the police testimony that is left we’re out of time” for aboriginal testimony.

The provincial government’s decision a year ago not to fund legal counsel for aboriginal groups foreshadowed the debacle to come, Phillip said.

”The inquiry was completely compromised at that point,” Phillip said. “Our voice has been relegated to the sidelines since then.”

Phillip was critical of Bond’s assertion’s about the inquiry, calling it “misguided.”

“Placing fiscal prudence over aboriginal women who were murdered by Pickton in the most brutal way is a disturbing sense of priority,” he said. “This is a deep disappointment to the groups who brought about the inquiry to begin with.”

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comEndangered California Condor Chick Hatches, Seeks Chumash Language Name - ICTMN.com.

March 10, 2012

Canadian Singer Grimes Honors Missing Aboriginal Women in NYC

Claire Boucher, the Canadian singer and artist known as Grimes, performs in New York City at the Mercury Lounge on March 23 and at Glasslands Gallery on the 24th. The same weekend she will debut a visual arts show that she has curated and hold a silent auction to benefit Sisters in Spirit, Canada’s group that combats violence against aboriginal women.

Sisters in Spirit’s parent organization, the Native Women’s Association of Canada, is raising funds to create a national toll-free line for reporting violence, as well as continuing efforts to influence government policy and educate the public on violence against this segment of the population, according to the website Pitchfork. It’s all in the name of helping push for resolution to the cases of hundreds of missing and murdered aboriginal women in Canada.

The exhibit will be at the Audio Visual Arts (AVA) gallery, in the East Village, and sponsored by the website Refinery29, Pitchfork reports.

The unassuming 23-year-old sat down with The New York Times recently to declare, among other things, that she shies away from designer clothes and likes to show “the beauty of women, but with a dark side,” she said. “I like creating beauty out of scary things.”

Grimes is on tour for her latest album, Visions, which you can hear a song from below.

Click here to view the embedded video.

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comGrimes Holds Silent Auction to Benefit Sisters in Spirit in NYC - ICTMN.com.

March 7, 2012

Aboriginal Attorney and Group Withdraw from Pickton Inquiry

The last shreds of credibility of the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry are in question and aboriginal interests are now barely represented after two significant withdrawals from the process this week.

Robyn Gervais, a Métis lawyer who was appointed by inquiry commissioner Wally Oppal to represent aboriginal interests, announced on March 5 that she was withdrawing.

“Despite 38 days of police testimony the commission has yet to hear from an aboriginal witness,” Gervais said of the 53-day-old inquiry, adding that “the delay in calling aboriginal witnesses, the failure to provide adequate hearing time for aboriginal panels, the ongoing lack of support from the aboriginal community and the disproportionate focus on police evidence” are culminating to ensure that aboriginal interests have not and will not be adequately represented in the proceedings.

The inquiry commenced in 2011, tasked with examining why it took so long to catch serial killer Robert Pickton, who was ultimately convicted of murdering six women on his pig farm in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, outside of Vancouver. He confessed to an undercover police officer that he killed 49 more. The DNA of 33 women was found on his property.

Aboriginal women accounted for most of Pickton’s victims.

Gervais said her point of no return came when she tried to organize obtaining testimony from aboriginal participants and to question police officials. Commission officials responded by telling her that she would be afforded one day in April and some more time in May at a policy forum, which wouldn’t be in a federal court and under oath, she said.

“Given that these hearings are largely about missing and murdered aboriginal women, I feel I shouldn’t have to fight to have the voices of the aboriginal heard,” Gervais said. “As I leave this inquiry, I regret that I could not find a way to bring the voices of the missing and murdered aboriginal women before the commissioner.”

Oppal said he was disappointed at her departure.

“I don’t think it’s productive at all if someone withdraws from an inquiry that’s going to make some recommendation,” he responded, according to the Canadian Press. “By not having you at the table, your voice is not being heard.”

Gervais said she wanted to examine the issue of systemic racism within police forces and look at why aboriginal women ended up in such a vulnerable position on Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside. However, the focus of the commission isn’t on such issues, but rather on the police investigation itself, Oppal said.

Nevertheless, Gervais’s departure enraged Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs leader Stewart Phillip.

“This is not an inquiry about missing and murdered police officers, it’s an inquiry about missing and murdered women, a disproportionate number of whom are First Nations,” Phillip told the Canadian Press. “Most say they’d do the same thing over again. How is that accountability or taking responsibility?”

The development was followed by the nearly simultaneous withdrawal of the B.C. First Nations Summit, the lone aboriginal group participating in the inquiry after several dropped out last year due to the province’s refusal to fund groups’ legal expenses. The summit provides a forum and advocacy for tribes and tribal councils in B.C. that are involved in the B.C. Treaty Process.

“The fears expressed by our chiefs and leaders from the outset of this process have been confirmed,” Grand Chief Edward John said in a news release.

Given Gervais’s withdrawal, “we feel we cannot continue to participate,” he said. “Effective today, we withdraw from participation in this inquiry.”

The withdrawal of Gervais and the First Nations Summit to all intents and purposes voids the inquiry, victim family member Ernie Crey said.

“It leaves a few lawyers representing the families, and a dozen or so lawyers representing the cops,” said Crey, whose sister’s murder is attributed to Pickton, though a body was never found. “I am not sure the public cares to listen to a bunch of cops rewriting history about how professionally they handled the Pickton investigation.”

The inquiry is now like a ship with no rudder, he said, and where it goes from here or ends up is anyone’s guess.

“Oppal has nothing left to work with,” Crey told Indian Country Today Media Network by telephone. “And the B.C. Premier, Christie Clark, is too busy desperately treading water to care much about the Inquiry.”

The pullouts could have been avoided if government had agreed to fund legal representation for Downtown Eastside, aboriginal and impoverished groups the same way they underwrote the legal tab for police involved in the inquiry to lawyer up, Crey said.

The British Columbia government’s attitude toward the inquiry has been plain from the beginning. Clark addressed the First Nations Summit in 2011 when the inquiry was announced.

“There are too many aboriginal women who are subject to violence and much, much worse,” she said in her address. “It is tragic. I frankly don’t believe that solutions will necessarily be found most effectively in courtrooms. I don’t think that the money is necessarily best spent on lawyers. I think the solutions will be found by providing real services to real people who are living with violence every day on the front lines and in the streets of our towns and cities.”

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comSolar Storm Headed Our Way Thursday Morning - ICTMN.com.

February 22, 2012

Format Change Further Erodes Credibility of Missing Women’s Commission in Aboriginal Eyes

A new format for hearings before the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry—changing from a single-witness setup to a panel formation—has some participants questioning not only whether they will be heard but also whether the families will get to confront individual police officers.

Commission lawyer Art Vertlieb announced the development at the inquiry on Tuesday February 21 and is set to begin hearings under the new format next week.

The commission is probing why it took so long to catch serial killer Robert Pickton, who was ultimately convicted of murdering six women on his pig farm in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia. He confessed to an undercover police officer that he killed 49 more. The DNA of 33 women were found on his property.

Many of the women thought to have been murdered were aboriginal.

Vertlieb said that after 52 days of testimony by police and other officials at the inquiry, he wants to expand his efforts so as to generate recommendations by engaging the public, but in a less adversarial way than has been the case thus far.

“Having lawyers for the participants cross-examine witnesses in an adversarial process has been a necessary and important component and has already answered many of the questions we had about how the police investigation was conducted,” Vertlieb said in a news release.

Under the new panel format, the inquiry will hear testimony from groups of witnesses, including the families, the Downtown Eastside Community, aboriginal women, civic interests and police forces.

Vertlieb said he is looking to the aboriginal community to help him develop the panel process.

“We believe this approach will provide witnesses with another opportunity to contribute constructively and positively to our work by telling their stories and making suggestions,” Vertlieb said.

Lead commissioner Wally Oppal told The Globe and Mail that his focus has been the safety and security of women, especially those marginalized due to poverty, working in the sex trade or simply being aboriginal.

“I am determined to ensure that these women did not die in vain and that positive change resulting in the saving of lives will be the lasting memorial for the missing and murdered women,” he said.

But victims’ family members and representatives were caught off guard by the development and fear the proceedings will be watered down by the new format.

“This hit us like a hammer,” said Lori-Ann Ellis to Postmedia News. Ellis is the sister-in-law of Cara Ellis, whose DNA was found on Pickton’s farm. “We feel the police officers should have to answer on the witness stand for their conduct.”

A lawyer for the families, Neil Chantler, told the National Post that the move “diminishes the role of counsel at the inquiry. Cross-examination is an important tool. We had no forewarning. We weren’t consulted.”

Vancouver activist Jamie Lee Hamilton, who raised alarm bells about a serial killer on the Downtown Eastside years before Pickton was caught, said she is considering pulling out as a witness from the inquiry.

Hamilton was scheduled to testify but is now part of next week’s panel format.

“I am seriously considering withdrawing, because it makes me feel as though the report has already been written, with all the focus on the policing aspect of it, and the actions of the commissioner,” Jamie Lee Hamilton told the Georgia Straight.

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comMissing Women Commission to Change From Interrogatory to Panel Format - ICTMN.com.

February 21, 2012

AFN Justice Forum Day 1 to Focus on Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women

The hundreds of aboriginal women who have gone missing or been murdered top the agenda of a National Justice Forum opening today.

The first day of the forum, put on by the Assembly of First Nations (AFN), will be devoted to scrutinizing the issue of violence toward women and the missing and murdered aboriginal women in particular. The day will end with an action plan on the matter, the AFN’s agenda states. The conference runs from February 21–23 in Vancouver.

In opening, Chief Ian Campbell, Squamish Nation, will conduct a ceremony to honor the families of the murdered women. Grand Chief Stewart Phillip, Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs, and Paul Lacerte, B.C. Association of Aboriginal Friendship Centres–Aboriginal Men Stand Up Against Violence Towards Aboriginal Women, will then conduct a Call to Witness Ceremony and issue a leadership call for a Royal Commission on Murdered and Missing Indigenous Women in Canada to be created, the AFN said in its agenda.

The overall goal is to “highlight priority areas for action in achieving safe, secure and thriving First Nation communities,” the AFN said in a press release. The AFN expects more than 500 delegates from national and regional indigenous organizations and those who are working the front lines of the justice system, the statement said. Federal and provincial government representatives will also participate.

“Delegates will be asked to engage in discussions that will lead to the development of a National Justice Strategy and action plan to ending violence against indigenous women,” the AFN said. “Key speakers and presentations will showcase the importance of First Nation-driven solutions and engaging First Nations in achieving solutions that work for their communities. Specific areas of discussion will include community-based programs, diversion, sentencing and alternative measures, policing, crime prevention, courts and corrections.”

Another session will include an update on attempts to solve the cases of the missing women, given by Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Chief Superintendent Brenda Butterworth-Carr, and briefings by RCMP Commissioner Bob Paulson and Assistant Commissioner Russ Mirasty, Commanding Officer “F” Division, Provincial Missing Persons Task Force.

An examination of how the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples can be used to advance the rights of indigenous women and girls, and a look at the report coming out of the U.N. Expert Meeting on Violence Against Indigenous Women and Girls will take up the afternoon, along with a look at the U.N. inquiry that is under way into the disappearances and murders.

Other sessions will cover First Nations policing, crisis and emergency response, and an update on the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement (IRSSA). The day will also see the launch of a national awareness campaign for missing children, the AFN said.

Closing out the conference will be an appearance by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s three members—Justice Murray Sinclair, Chair, and the two commissioners, Marie Wilson and Wilton Littlechild. They will comprise a panel called Justice and Reconciliation.

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comOrganic Farmers to Monsanto: We Don't Want Your Seeds Anyway! - ICTMN.com.

February 15, 2012

Thousands Turn Out for Largest Women’s Memorial March to Date

First Nations and women’s groups may have been shut out of the Missing Women’s inquiry, but their voices were heard loud and strong on Valentine’s Day in Vancouver.

As many as 5,000 people—the largest number to date—participated in the 21st annual Women’s Memorial March on the lower mainland’s Downtown Eastside. The march is a tribute to missing and murdered women and the loved ones they left behind.

“Women continue to go missing across Canada, women are still being thrown out of hotel room windows to their deaths down here,” said Marlene George, a march organizer, to the Vancouver Province. “We are here to honor and remember the women, and because the violence continues every day.”

George was referring to the fall of 2011, when a woman fell to her death from the Regent Hotel on the Downtown Eastside. The incident followed the 2010 death of Ashley Machiskinic, who also fatally fell. Women’s groups are still lobbying city officials for a bylaw requiring bars to be installed on the windows of single-room occupancy hotels in the area.

The march started at the intersection of Main and Hastings streets and proceeded through the Downtown Eastside, stopping at sites where women vanished or were found murdered. Aboriginal grandmothers lit sage and tobacco and said prayers at each site. The two-hour event concluded at the city’s police building on Main Street.

The marchers were joined by Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo, B.C. AFN Regional Chief Jody Wilson-Raybould and Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs Grand Chief Stewart Phillip.

The march took on another theme as participants raised concerns about alleged abuse against female police officers. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) force has been charged with dozens of counts of sexual harassment, and nearly 100 female officers are on the verge of filing a class-action suit, according to The Globe and Mail.

“How can an institution that has racism, sexism, misogyny within that institution protect an aboriginal woman if it’s happening within their own institution,” said Aboriginal Front Door Society spokesperson Mona Woodward to 24 Hours news. “And then we’re supposed to trust them to be able to partake in the inquiry?”

Anger was particularly directed at the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry, which lead Commissioner Wally Oppal suspended for the day out of respect for the march. The commission is charged with determining why it took years to apprehend serial killer Robert Pickton in the face of what some deem overwhelming evidence that he was responsible for a number of murders. He was eventually convicted of six, though he confessed to an undercover officer to many more.

Women’s groups and community agencies call the inquiry a sham because the provincial government won’t pay for lawyers for them while simultaneously paying the tab for police to lawyer up.

“We need to be sure that we’re able to have our questions answered, and we’re on the outside of that inquiry,” George told the Georgia Straight.

Meanwhile, missing women marches were also held in 12 Canadian cities, including Calgary, Winnipeg, Manitoba and Calgary. View QMI news agency’s photo gallery of the Vancouver march here.

According to the Native Women’s Association of Canada (NWAC), Alberta has the second-highest number of missing or murdered native women in Canada, after B.C. More than 90 cases have been identified in the province as of 2010, according to data gathered by the NWAC, and more than 80 percent of them are believed to have been murdered.

“The rate of violence perpetrated against aboriginal women is unacceptable,” said Calgary march organizer Suzanne Dzus to the Calgary Herald. “All I want is for my family to be safe. I want my daughter to be as safe as my son is. These women deserve that at least.”

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comNike N7's Sam McCracken: Jeremy Lin Is an Inspiration to Native Youth - ICTMN.com.

February 13, 2012

Marchers to Commemorate Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women on Valentine’s Day

Another year has passed, and although some progress has been made on the issue of missing and murdered aboriginal women, the bleak fact remains that a multitude of them are still inexplicably gone, or their deaths are unsolved.

On February 13 hundreds of people poured into Vancouver for the 21st annual march in solidarity with the missing women, many of them aboriginal and a large proportion from the city’s seedy Downtown East Side—women among the 700 or more who have disappeared or been murdered without a resolution to their case over the past 20 years. See Indian Country Today Media Network’s coverage of this issue by Valerie Taliman.

“We are here to honor and remember the women, and we are here because we are failing to protect women from the degradation of poverty and systemic exploitation, abuse and violence,” said Marlene George, Memorial March Committee organizer, in a statement on February 10. “We are here in sorrow and in anger because the violence continues each and every day, and the list of missing and murdered women gets longer every year.”

Marches are also scheduled in a dozen or more cities, including Victoria, Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, Winnipeg, Edmonton, Penticton, Calgary, Kelowna, Merritt, Thunder Bay and London, the organizing groups said. At the Vancouver event friends and family members, led by indigenous women, will march through the Downtown East Side, praying and offering medicines and roses in ceremonies of remembrance. They will be joined by Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo.

In the past year the province of British Columbia has convened a special panel, the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry, to look into the underpinnings of the investigation into the spree of serial killer Robert Pickton, who operated unfettered for years, murdering mostly aboriginal women on his pig farm. More recently the February 14th Women’s Memorial March Committee and the DTES Women’s Centre have requested a review from the United Nations under Article 8 of the Optional Protocol of the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women in order to set the matter solidly upon the international stage.

“The commission continues the pattern of grave and systemic discrimination against women in the Downtown Eastside which the commission was supposed to investigate,” the groups said in the February 10 statement.

On February 13 the groups held a rally against what they called the “sham inquiry” of the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry, the investigation into the Robert Pickton case. The Oppal Commission, named after its chair, former justice Wally Oppal, is charged with finding out how he was able to troll the Downtown Eastside for years amassing victims.

In doing so the commission is attempting to dig out the underlying attitudes that caused the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) to fail to take the complaints of the women’s families seriously enough to pursue the case vigorously. The RCMP has already apologized before the commission, though not to the families in person, for botching the investigation. The Vancouver police department has done the same.

However the commission has been plagued with controversy since the get-go because the British Columbia government refused to fund the legal expertise that many aboriginal advocacy groups would have had to hire in order to properly present testimony. As a result, several dropped out of the proceedings, even though they had been granted standing.

“We are boycotting this sham inquiry because we have been shut out from it and it has continued to marginalize the voices and experiences of women from the DTES,” said George. “Women continue to go missing or be murdered with no action from any level of government to address these tragedies or gendered violence, poverty, racism or colonialism.”

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comMarchers Mourn Missing and Murdered Women for 21st Year - ICTMN.com.

January 27, 2012

RCMP Apologizes for Botched Pickton Investigation; Force Saw Inquiry Coming Back in 2000

A dozen years after the fact, a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) has apologized for the federal police’s role in botching the investigation against serial killer Robert Pickton back in the early 2000s.

One of Canada’s top mounties apologized on January 27 for the force’s failure to catch Pickton sooner. Many of Pickton’s victims were aboriginal women.

“On behalf of the RCMP, I’m sorry we didn’t do more,” RCMP Assistant Commissioner Craig Callens told the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry in Vancouver. He made the announcement at a press conference, saying that the idea of an apology was brought to his attention during the RCMP’s testimony at the inquiry.

Pickton was sentenced to life in prison in 2007 for killing six women at his pig farm in Port Coquitlam. He once confided to an undercover police officer that he killed 49. He was facing another trial for the murder of 20 more women, but prosecutors didn’t proceed after Pickton lost all six appeals.

Callens said he has not approached the families of Pickton’s victims to apologize in person and hasn’t scheduled any meetings.

The Vancouver Police Department issued its own apology last year. But this is the first time the RCMP has apologized for the role its shortcomings played in the investigation.

Police found the remains or DNA of 33 women on Pickton’s farm.

In 2004, police visited Cheam tribal member Ernie Crey and told him his sister Dawn’s DNA had been discovered on a garment discovered inside Pickton’s trailer. Her remains were never found. On January 27 Crey said he felt cautious optimism at the RCMP’s apology.

“But I have to wonder if there were any family members present when they did it,” he said, adding that the police should take it a step further and apologize directly to the families. “I don’t think there’s a reason for them to be fearful of that, and it’s something I would strongly encourage them to do.”

With the inquiry in full swing, Crey said he had already started thinking about what lies beyond it—knowing that the families, the police and the justice department must craft new relationships to replace the ones now fraught with anger and suspicion.

Aside from Pickton’s misdeeds are the legions of aboriginal women—more than 700, according to some reports—who have gone missing over the past 20 or so years, their disappearances or murders unsolved. There has been much public outcry over the lack of resolution to the cases, with the United Nations getting involved as well.

The inquiry was commissioned in 2010 and is headed by former B.C. judge Wally Oppal. Its mandate is to examine why Pickton wasn’t arrested before 2002. One of the goals is to identify the underlying attitudes that hampered not only this investigation but also others, in hopes of rectifying the attitudes and redirecting police efforts.

As the investigation into serial killer Robert Pickton’s activities unfolded ever so slowly back in 2000, police almost had a bead on him—so much so that at least one of them foresaw a potential inquiry down the road.

“Also discussed Pickton again–>if he turns out to be responsible–>inquiry!–>Deal with that if the time comes!” Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) staff sergeant Brad Zalys jotted in his notebook after a conversation with RCMP Inspector Earl Moulton, one of his superiors.

It was April 25, 2000, the National Post reported on January 21, 2012, and Pickton was a prime suspect. With dozens of women missing, 23 more slated to disappear, the police now admit they were dropping the ball.

“I know I don’t want to stay perpetually angry with the RCMP,” Crey said after the apology. “I’m disappointed with how they handled the investigation, but there has to be a new relationship.”

Police officers who testified at the inquiry said that they are already taking steps in that direction, Crey said. “But I’d like to hear about that from them and not just from their testimony on the stand.”

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comRCMP Apologizes for Mishandling Pickton Investigation - ICTMN.com.

January 9, 2012

Rape Data for Indian Country Has Failed to Capture Complete Picture

WASHINGTON—National crime statistics already indicate that 1 in 3 American Indian women will be raped in their lifetimes, but new clarification from the Obama administration on the definition of rapes that affect women, men, and children indicate that the daunting numbers may only be telling a sliver of the story.

President Barack Obama cited the statistic at the November 2009 White House Tribal Nationals Conference, stating, “When one in three Native American women will be raped in their lifetimes, that is  an assault on our national conscience; it is an affront to our shared humanity; it is something that we cannot allow to continue.”

The data, gathered by the U.S. Department of Justice, indicates that Native American women suffer from violent crime at a rate three and a half times greater than the national average.

Turns out, because these national numbers have been widely based on an old definition of rape—one that only involves physical forcible male penile penetration of a woman’s vagina—the number of rapes involving Indians may actually be much higher.

That revelation was made clear January 6 when the Obama administration announced that the federal government would also begin counting rapes toward women that were done by an object or mouth on the vagina or anus without consent, and it would begin counting rapes of children and men as well. The new data will be collected for the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR), published by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The new definition is more consistent with state laws and local crime reports, administration officials said.

Obama administration officials said the new measuring methods may lead to an increase in the number of counted rapes nationwide, including those in Indian country.

“This major policy change will lead to more accurate reporting and far more comprehensive understanding of this devastating crime,” said Valerie Jarrett, a senior advisor to Obama, in a press conference call. She called the old data “incomplete,” and said that “it has not captured the true impact of this crime.”

Jarrett shared that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, under the old definition, currently reports that 1 in 5 women will be raped in their lifetimes, and 1 in 71 men. An estimated 84,767 rapes were reported in 2010 under the old definition.

Jarrett said that gathering more complete data will help the country to better deal with the problem.

“How we talk about rape and how we count it, makes a difference in how we view it,” added Lynn Rosenthal, the first ever White House Advisor on Violence Against Women. “If we don’t know the extent of a problem, it’s difficult to find solutions to that problem.”

Obama administration officials would not estimate how many more rapes are expected to be counted as a result of the change, but all were in agreement that the numbers would increase.

Meanwhile, even as the number of measured rapes in Indian country is expected to rise, Congress recently cut millions of dollars to programs that would aid Indian rape survivors.

Katy Jackman, a staff attorney with the National Congress of American Indians, noted that when Congress cut funding under the Tribal Law and Order Act (TLOA) by $90 million in November, it delivered a “serious tangential impact” to rape victims by limiting the attorney general’s ability to prosecute rape in Indian country and by cutting funds to the tribal justice system, which will limits tribes’ abilities to prosecute offenders.

Jackman also noted that despite the cuts, victim services offered to Indian rape survivors under the Violence Against Women Act have stayed intact, but Congress has not reauthorized that law since 2005. Advocates will be making a major push in 2012 for this to happen.

“The only thing that will prevent violence against Indian women is local control of law enforcement and prosecution,” added  Ryan Dreveskracht, a lawyer with the Indian-focused law firm Galanda Broadman. “Only local tribal officers and justice systems are capable of understanding and being accountable to victims of violence and their communities. The TLOA recognizes this by helping to provide local control of law enforcement, particularly as it relates to violence against women.

“Unfortunately, the current TLOA underfunding primarily affects these programs that are local in nature—programs that support the strengthening of local tribal justice programs and courts—while those programs that prop-up the federal control of reservation crime control and perpetuate the status quo have remained largely intact.”

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