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March 21, 2012

Missing Women Commission Gets Two New Lawyers for Aboriginal Interests

Wally Oppal, head of the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry in British Columbia, has appointed two new attorneys to address aboriginal issues in the ongoing inquiry into serial killer Robert Pickton’s unfettered murder spree in the early 2000s.

Independent co-counsel Suzette Narbonne and Elizabeth Hunt replace Robyn Gervais, who resigned as the lawyer representing aboriginal interests on March 5.

Narbonne started out with Legal Aid Manitoba and is now a sole practitioner in Gibsons, B.C., working mainly in criminal law and human rights, the commission said in a statement to the media.

Hunt, also a solo practitioner, is a member of the Kwakiutl Nation, the commission said, with practice areas including aboriginal law, in particular “treaty negotiations, residential school claims, corporate and commercial, intellectual property, wills and estates as it relates to aboriginal interests.”

The commission was formed in 2010 to uncover the reasons that Pickton was able to butcher dozens of women on his pig farm outside Vancouver, many of them sex workers from the Downtown Eastside, for years without detection. Victims’ families said their concerns about their missing relatives were not taken seriously and that more lives could have been saved. The commission began with fact-finding missions to communities and has been hearing testimony since October 2011.

It does not address the wider issue of the up to 700 aboriginal women who have gone missing or been murdered over the past 20 years, their cases unsolved. But the hope was that this inquiry would shed light on the mind-set that caused it to go unchecked, and help law enforcement catch other perpetrators in a more timely fashion.

People had already called the commission a “sham inquiry,” though, because of what they felt was a lack of aboriginal representation. The police being tapped for testimony were all lawyered up, while the province of British Columbia refused to fund legal representation for aboriginal families and advocacy groups.

A recent change in format also fueled the fire, with the individual interrogatory format giving way to testimony by panel in what Oppal said was an attempt to give everyone involved a chance to speak.

With what many perceived to be such an uneven playing field, the commission was struggling for credibility even before Gervais resigned. The attorney cited delays in aboriginal testimony, the lack of credibility in the aboriginal community and what she called a disproportionate focus on police evidence. The commission suspended operations for three weeks while seeking new council. Hearings are set to resume at 9:30 a.m. on April 2, the commission said in announcing the appointments. The commission is due to finish gathering testimony by June 2 and must submit a report by the end of that month.

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comMissing Women Commission Gets Two New Lawyers for Aboriginal Interests - ICTMN.com.

March 20, 2012

Florida Teen’s Death Raises a Variety of Concerns

Seminole County in Florida is in the national spotlight as news came from the Grand Jury, announcing it will investigate the death of an unarmed black teen that has caught the attention of justice groups nationwide.

Trayvon Martin, 17, who was fatally shot on February 26 by George Zimmerman, 28, a neighborhood watch volunteer is now under investigation by the Justice Department according to an article in the New York Times.

Allegedly Martin was walking in the rain with his hood up and on his way to his father’s girlfriend’s house when Zimmerman spotted him. Zimmerman mentioned a rash of recent burglaries in the neighborhood in his police report and thought it was odd to see the young man walking alone at night. Martin was returning from the story where he bought skittles and a tea.

Trayvon Martin Killer 270x337 Florida Teen’s Death Raises a Variety of Concerns

George Zimmerman is seen in a police mug shot provided by the Orange County, Florida, Jail, via The Miami Herald, from a 2005 arrest. Zimmerman is the neighborhood watch captain who shot unarmed teenager Trayvon Martin, 17, in a gated community in Sanford, Florida in February 2012. (AP Photo/Orange County Jail via Miami Herald)

Zimmerman followed, and later gave chase on foot after being told by a 911 dispatcher, to back off and wait for the police. Soon after a shot was fired from the 9 mm that Zimmerman was legally carrying according the The Times. The dispatcher was still on the line when the shot was heard in the distance. Soon after the shot was fired the 911 dispatch office received a series of calls from neighbors. Following an outcry to hear the multiple 911 calls from Zimmerman and neighbors, the police department released the tapes.

Zimmerman claimed it was in self-defense and has not been charged raising concerns with one of Florida’s laws.

In 2005 Florida passed the “stand your ground” law that allows people to use deadly force away from their homes if they have reasonable fear that an assailant could seriously harm them or another according to an article at CNN. The law has been an issue since, and is again in question within this latest shooting, as the CNN article states Florida had become a “shoot first” state.

This morning ABC News released an exclusive story with Martin’s girlfriend who was allegedly on the phone with him, via Bluetooth headset, up to the moment he was shot.

She recalled Martin saying he was being followed, before thinking he lost Zimmerman. She allegedly heard a short altercation before the line went dead and there was no answer when she tried to call back.

“We’re going to turn this over to the Justice Department because the family does not trust the Sanford Police Department to have anything to do with the investigation,” said Martin’s family Attorney Benjamin Crump to ABC News.

An online petition at change.org, helped push for the federal investigation in the case – the petition currently has 598,641 signatures.

The Times also reported that Zimmerman is studying criminal justice.

ABC News stated that Zimmerman was not part of any of the 22,000 registered watch groups nationwide and that he violated major parts of the Neighborhood Watch Manuel, “It should be emphasized to members that they do not possess police powers. And they shall not carry weapons or pursue vehicles.”

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March 19, 2012

Oglalas Ask Courts to Cap Whiteclay Beer Sales

Following up on a recently filed federal lawsuit against beer stores, breweries and other businesses involved in the Whiteclay, Nebraska alcohol trade, the Oglala Sioux Tribe has gone a step further and is requesting injunctive relief from the courts. The tribe wants the court to limit total volume of beer sales in Whiteclay—which lies on its southern border—to the amount that can be consumed in accordance with Nebraska and Oglala Sioux Tribe laws. The original lawsuit demanded a still-unspecified sum—widely reported as $500 million—for damages done to the tribe by generations of alcohol sales.

How much can be sold legally in Whiteclay? Very little, according to tribal attorney Thomas White, of White and Jorgenson, in Omaha. Last year, Whiteclay’s four take-out beer stores purveyed the equivalent of 4.3 million 12-ounce servings. However, there is no place in the town, such as a licensed bar or café, in which the public may drink alcohol legally. Therefore, White said, it must be either consumed in public in violation of Nebraska law or bootlegged onto the adjoining dry reservation in violation of Oglala Sioux Tribe law.

The tribe’s latest legal filing was inspired by public remarks by Nebraska Attorney General Jon Bruning, who said during a radio program about the original lawsuit that shutting down beer stores in Whiteclay would mean Pine Ridge residents would simply travel to other Nebraska towns to buy alcohol. That sentiment was echoed in a recent newspaper story by a resident of the town and in interviews filmed for the award-winning 2008 documentary Battle for Whiteclay.

With Nebraska’s top legal advisor indicating the state would not enforce its own liquor laws, the tribe was left with “no adequate remedies at law” to stem the ongoing flood of alcohol across its borders, says its most recent complaint.

The reservation was first declared dry, with alcohol use and sale prohibited, when it was formed in the mid-1800s. Bootleggers set up shop across the border in Whiteclay, Nebraska, almost immediately and began to peddle booze onto Pine Ridge, which to this day suffers crippling rates of alcoholism and alcohol-related public-health issues, overwhelming the tribe’s health-care, social-services, education and justice systems. One in four children are born with fetal-alcohol effects. All told, alcoholism impacts 85 percent of reservation families, and nearly all crime on Pine Ridge is alcohol-related, says the tribe—which has no jurisdiction over Whiteclay.

A tribal member who asked to remain anonymous for fear of retribution claimed the recent legal actions would help. “In a few minutes, you can stroll down to Whiteclay from Pine Ridge Village, the biggest population center on the reservation,” he said. “Sometimes people go several times a day. So if you stop the liquor trade in Whiteclay, you severely limit access to alcohol on Pine Ridge.”

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March 15, 2012

Tough Crime Bill Unfair to Aboriginals, Leaders Say

Canada has passed crime-toughening legislation that aboriginal leaders say will further increase the overrepresentation of indigenous in the country’s prisons.

Bill C-10 is known as the Safe Streets and Communities Act, aboriginal leaders say it will create anything but, at least when it comes to the indigenous population. With 20 percent of the prison population made up of aboriginals—even though they comprise just four percent of Canada’s population—it’s better to keep more of those wrongdoers in institutions run by aboriginals, Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo told the Senate, according to Postmedia News. This would put them within reach of community elders and rehab plans rather than simply punish them.

“The direction that this is heading in does not support the notion of First Nations creating safe and secure communities,” said Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn An-in-chut Atleo in videotaped testimony before the Senate in February. “Because the young people we are talking about right now, they are more likely to end up in jail than end up in school.”

The crime bill undermines the promises that the Conservative government has made on improving education, a lack of which contributes to the overabundance of aboriginal convicts, and higher unemployment rates, Atleo said, according to Postmedia News.

“I am very concerned with the direction this bill is taking us in,” Atleo said.

Regardless, the House of Commons put the final touches on the measure and approved it on March 12, with a vote of 154 to 129, according to The Globe and Mail. It received royal assent the next day. The bill enables mandatory minimum penalties for “serious drug offenses” such as those connected to organized crime or that target young people, according to the government’s background information. It also increases penalties for child sex offenses and allow victims to testify in parole hearings, among other measures.

Other aboriginals also oppose the bill. The minimum sentences for nonviolent offenses “will undermine the provisions under the Criminal Code that allow for cultural sensitivity and will result in even more First Nation people in Canadian prisons,” the Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians said in a statement in February.

Besides the AFN and other aboriginals, the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, the Canadian Bar Association and the Canadian Council of Criminal Defence Lawyers also say the law will not work. In addition, several provinces, including Ontario and British Columbia, have said it will hike their costs to an untenable level.

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comTough Crime Bill Unfair to Aboriginals, Leaders Say - ICTMN.com.

March 14, 2012

Ottawa Blasts ‘Radicals,’ Blames ‘Foreign Interests’ for Northern Gateway Opposition

As hearings continue over the Northern Gateway pipeline, the Canadian government is accusing its opponents of being beholden to foreign influence.

In early January, Prime Minister Stephen Harper said “foreign-funded” radicals were subsidizing and therefore influencing opposition to the pipeline, with which Enbridge Inc. plans to send oil sands crude through pristine indigenous territory in British Columbia and Alberta to the Pacific Coast. It has been disclosed that Tides Canada, an environmental group that has been outspoken about the potential ramifications of the $5 billion project, has a number of donors from the United States.

“These groups threaten to hijack our regulatory system to achieve their radical ideological agenda,” wrote Minister of Natural Resources Joe Oliver in an open letter a few days later. “They use funding from foreign special interest groups to undermine Canada’s national economic interest.”

In general, Harper’s government is intensifying its watch over activists, including aboriginals, who are taking environmental stands. This scrutiny has provoked a backlash, with critics accusing Ottawa of being overly suspicious and even condescending.

“The minister’s allegations about radicals using foreign money to achieve an ideological agenda were sweeping, and we assume he was referring to the Dene Nation and other First Nations and aboriginal organizations participating in the review process,” said Dene National Chief Bill Erasmus in a statement responding to Oliver’s letter. “Our mandate is to preserve and protect our communities, our land, and our culture, and it is our democratic right to participate in hearings on a pipeline that will impact us.”

The hearings last through 2013, partly to accommodate the 4,000 people who want to speak, Reuters reported. Recently, about 50 people gathered at the University of Ottawa to learn more.

“I come from the Frog Clan, and I have more respect for my clan leaders than for any foreign government; 25 percent of this pipeline goes through unceded territory,” said Jackie Thomas, chief of Saik’uz First Nation, which is part of the Yinka Dene Alliance, according to The London Free Press. “I came to Ottawa because the prime minister and his government were calling my people radicals. You need to see the face of the radical, this is who he is talking about.”

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U.N.: Canada Continues Discrimination Against Indigenous Peoples

The federal government of Canada has not addressed the issue of persistent poverty among Indigenous Peoples, nor has it implemented the right to free, prior and informed consent before undertaking projects that affect them or their lands, a United Nations body has found.

Those critiques of the Canadian government’s failure to address continuing racial discrimination against the country’s aboriginal and minority populations were among two dozen “concerns and recommendations” cited by the U.N. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD). CERD monitors states’ compliance with the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, one of the six major international human rights treaties. Each U.N. member country is reviewed cyclically.

CERD released its concluding report on racial discrimination in Canada on March 9, following a review of Canada’s self-assessment and so-called shadow reports from more than three dozen First Nations and non-governmental organizations. Hearings were held at the U.N. in Geneva on February 22 and 23. Many of the recommendations in the new report were made previously and remain unaddressed since Canada’s last review, in 2007–2008.

Chief Perry Bellegarde of Little Black Bear First Nation, in the province of Saskatchewan, who was among the First Nations representatives to participate in the Geneva hearings, welcomed the report.

“I was pleasantly surprised because a lot of the points raised were issues we talked about in Geneva,” he told Indian Country Today Media Network. Among the many issues raised by indigenous leaders was the discrepancy in the U.N.’s quality of life index (also called the human development index) between Indigenous Peoples and Canadians.

“Canada is rated number six, but if you apply the same statistics to Indigenous Peoples we end up being number sixty-three, so there’s a great socioeconomic gap between indigenous peoples and the rest of Canadian society,” Bellegarde said.

CERD recommended that Canada eliminate “the persistent levels of poverty among aboriginal peoples and the persistent marginalization and difficulties faced by them in respect of employment, housing, drinking water, health and education, as a result of structural discrimination whose consequences are still present.”

Other key issues that indigenous leaders raised were the lack of consultation and resource revenue sharing. The committee reported its concern that “aboriginal peoples are not always consulted for projects conducted on their lands or which affect their rights and that treaties with aboriginal peoples are not fully honored or implemented.”

CERD told Canada “to implement in good faith the right to consultation and to free, prior and informed consent of aboriginal peoples whenever their rights may be affected by projects carried out on their lands.”

Bellegarde said he was happy with CERD’s recommendation regarding treaties, which comprise Section 35 of Canada’s Constitution.

“And so the committee members quite pointedly asked Canada, ‘What mechanism do you have in place to implement Section 35 of your own Constitution?’ ” he said.

Canada must now develop a plan and a program to implement consultation and the U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in collaboration with indigenous peoples.

Perhaps most indicative of Canada’s intransigence in addressing racial discrimination is its continuing failure to provide the CERD with the information it needs to do its job.

“The Committee remains concerned at the absence in the State party’s report of recent reliable and comprehensive statistical data on the composition of its population including economic and social indicators disaggregated by ethnicity, including Aboriginal (indigenous) peoples, African Canadians and immigrants living in its territory, to enable it to better evaluate their enjoyment of civil and political, economic, social and cultural rights in the State party,” the report says.

First Nations leaders will write to Prime Minister Stephen Harper and various ministers to raise awareness of the CERD report to a national level, but will also elevate the issues into the international arena, Bellegarde said.

“Canada can’t continue to go around the world claiming to be a great promoter of human rights when it hasn’t been able to deal with this right in their own country,” he said.

The treaties were based on peaceful coexistence, mutual respect and working together, Bellegarde said.

“Unfortunately, we see a huge socioeconomic divide and that’s just not right in this rich country of the world called Canada,” Bellegarde said. “We need greater investments in education, in housing, so we can participate in the economy. That’s what this is all about—improving the quality of life so our children and grandchildren can have hope for the future.”

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March 13, 2012

Missing Women Commission of Inquiry Suspends Hearings to Search for New Aboriginal Lawyer

The British Columbia Missing Women Commission of Inquiry is standing down for three weeks so that a new lawyer can be found to represent aboriginal interests in the wake of the withdrawal of attorney Robyn Gervais, who announced her resignation on March 5.

Inquiry commissioner Wally Oppal will appoint the new independent counsel, the commission said in its March 12 announcement.

“It’s important that [aboriginal] interests be looked after, that’s something he has insisted on having,” lead commission counsel Art Vertlieb said of Oppal in an interview with Indian Country Today Media Network.

The replacement lawyer needs 20-plus years of courtroom experience and must have represented aboriginal issues, Vertlieb said.

“We’ve identified several possible candidates,” he said. “We’re working with someone and should have an announcement soon.”

The development follows last week’s resignation of Métis lawyer Gervais, who was appointed by Oppal to represent aboriginal interests. She cited delays in aboriginal testimony, lack of support from the aboriginal community and the disproportionate focus on police evidence as reasons for her departure.

Gervais’s resignation was followed by the near simultaneous withdrawal of the B.C. First Nations Summit, the lone aboriginal group left participating in the inquiry after several disengaged last year over funding issues.

“Given that these hearings are largely about missing and murdered aboriginal women, I feel I shouldn’t have to fight to have the voices of the aboriginal heard,” Gervais said at the time.

The inquiry is set to resume April 2, just 13 weeks before the hearings are scheduled to conclude on June 2. Despite the pause in proceedings, Oppal won’t be asking for any more time for the inquiry.

“We’ll maintain our schedule and press ahead,” Vertlieb said. “We’ll deal with that later if it becomes essential.”

The inquiry has already received a six-month extension.

“We’ve been at this, it will be a year and a half, and at this point we are in excess of $4 million of taxpayers’ money,” B.C. Justice Minister Shirley Bond told the Surrey Leader. “So while I don’t want to rush the process, I think there is a reasonable expectation that this work should be completed in June.”

The search for a new lawyer is too little and too late, said Grand Chief Stewart Phillip, president of the Union of B.C. Chiefs.

“It’s so late in the process that it is virtually impossible to parachute somebody in at the 11th hour who can be of useful service,” Phillip said. “With all the police testimony that is left we’re out of time” for aboriginal testimony.

The provincial government’s decision a year ago not to fund legal counsel for aboriginal groups foreshadowed the debacle to come, Phillip said.

”The inquiry was completely compromised at that point,” Phillip said. “Our voice has been relegated to the sidelines since then.”

Phillip was critical of Bond’s assertion’s about the inquiry, calling it “misguided.”

“Placing fiscal prudence over aboriginal women who were murdered by Pickton in the most brutal way is a disturbing sense of priority,” he said. “This is a deep disappointment to the groups who brought about the inquiry to begin with.”

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comEndangered California Condor Chick Hatches, Seeks Chumash Language Name - ICTMN.com.

March 7, 2012

Aboriginal Attorney and Group Withdraw from Pickton Inquiry

The last shreds of credibility of the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry are in question and aboriginal interests are now barely represented after two significant withdrawals from the process this week.

Robyn Gervais, a Métis lawyer who was appointed by inquiry commissioner Wally Oppal to represent aboriginal interests, announced on March 5 that she was withdrawing.

“Despite 38 days of police testimony the commission has yet to hear from an aboriginal witness,” Gervais said of the 53-day-old inquiry, adding that “the delay in calling aboriginal witnesses, the failure to provide adequate hearing time for aboriginal panels, the ongoing lack of support from the aboriginal community and the disproportionate focus on police evidence” are culminating to ensure that aboriginal interests have not and will not be adequately represented in the proceedings.

The inquiry commenced in 2011, tasked with examining why it took so long to catch serial killer Robert Pickton, who was ultimately convicted of murdering six women on his pig farm in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, outside of Vancouver. He confessed to an undercover police officer that he killed 49 more. The DNA of 33 women was found on his property.

Aboriginal women accounted for most of Pickton’s victims.

Gervais said her point of no return came when she tried to organize obtaining testimony from aboriginal participants and to question police officials. Commission officials responded by telling her that she would be afforded one day in April and some more time in May at a policy forum, which wouldn’t be in a federal court and under oath, she said.

“Given that these hearings are largely about missing and murdered aboriginal women, I feel I shouldn’t have to fight to have the voices of the aboriginal heard,” Gervais said. “As I leave this inquiry, I regret that I could not find a way to bring the voices of the missing and murdered aboriginal women before the commissioner.”

Oppal said he was disappointed at her departure.

“I don’t think it’s productive at all if someone withdraws from an inquiry that’s going to make some recommendation,” he responded, according to the Canadian Press. “By not having you at the table, your voice is not being heard.”

Gervais said she wanted to examine the issue of systemic racism within police forces and look at why aboriginal women ended up in such a vulnerable position on Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside. However, the focus of the commission isn’t on such issues, but rather on the police investigation itself, Oppal said.

Nevertheless, Gervais’s departure enraged Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs leader Stewart Phillip.

“This is not an inquiry about missing and murdered police officers, it’s an inquiry about missing and murdered women, a disproportionate number of whom are First Nations,” Phillip told the Canadian Press. “Most say they’d do the same thing over again. How is that accountability or taking responsibility?”

The development was followed by the nearly simultaneous withdrawal of the B.C. First Nations Summit, the lone aboriginal group participating in the inquiry after several dropped out last year due to the province’s refusal to fund groups’ legal expenses. The summit provides a forum and advocacy for tribes and tribal councils in B.C. that are involved in the B.C. Treaty Process.

“The fears expressed by our chiefs and leaders from the outset of this process have been confirmed,” Grand Chief Edward John said in a news release.

Given Gervais’s withdrawal, “we feel we cannot continue to participate,” he said. “Effective today, we withdraw from participation in this inquiry.”

The withdrawal of Gervais and the First Nations Summit to all intents and purposes voids the inquiry, victim family member Ernie Crey said.

“It leaves a few lawyers representing the families, and a dozen or so lawyers representing the cops,” said Crey, whose sister’s murder is attributed to Pickton, though a body was never found. “I am not sure the public cares to listen to a bunch of cops rewriting history about how professionally they handled the Pickton investigation.”

The inquiry is now like a ship with no rudder, he said, and where it goes from here or ends up is anyone’s guess.

“Oppal has nothing left to work with,” Crey told Indian Country Today Media Network by telephone. “And the B.C. Premier, Christie Clark, is too busy desperately treading water to care much about the Inquiry.”

The pullouts could have been avoided if government had agreed to fund legal representation for Downtown Eastside, aboriginal and impoverished groups the same way they underwrote the legal tab for police involved in the inquiry to lawyer up, Crey said.

The British Columbia government’s attitude toward the inquiry has been plain from the beginning. Clark addressed the First Nations Summit in 2011 when the inquiry was announced.

“There are too many aboriginal women who are subject to violence and much, much worse,” she said in her address. “It is tragic. I frankly don’t believe that solutions will necessarily be found most effectively in courtrooms. I don’t think that the money is necessarily best spent on lawyers. I think the solutions will be found by providing real services to real people who are living with violence every day on the front lines and in the streets of our towns and cities.”

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March 6, 2012

BIE School Being Sued for Discrimination Against Pregnant Teen

After being kicked out of school and publicly humiliated for being pregnant, 15-year-old Shantelle Hicks now has the American Civil Liberties Union and ACLU New Mexico on her side.

The groups filed a lawsuit against the school today alleging that school administrators violated Shantelle’s constitutional right to equal protection under the law, Title IX’s prohibitions against sex and pregnancy discrimination and violations of her right to privacy.

After disclosing to school officials that she was pregnant in October 2011, Shantelle was told she could no longer attend Wingate Elementary School, a Bureau of Indian Education-operated boarding school for Native American students in Ft. Wingate, New Mexico.

According to the complaint, officials told the eighth-grader she could no longer stay in the school’s dormitories because her pregnancy would set a bad example for the other students.

After Shantelle’s mother, Vicky Hicks, contacted ACLU of New Mexico and the group sent a letter to the school on October 17 asking that Shantelle be allowed to come back, the school agreed. Shantelle had missed four days of instruction.

About 10 days later—on or about October 27 according to the filed complaint—an all school assembly was called. During the assembly, Shantelle’s pregnancy was announced by the school’s director, Christine Edsitty-Beach, and a school counselor, Sadie Martinez. Shantelle’s pregnancy was not common knowledge and she was not showing at the time.

“It was so embarrassing to have all the other kids staring at me as I walked into the gymnasium,” said Hicks in an ACLU statement. “I didn’t want the whole school to know I was pregnant because it’s not their business, and it wasn’t right for my teachers to single me out.”

The ACLU of New Mexico believes the school officials embarrassed Shantelle in retaliation for refusing to leave Wingate.

“It is outrageous that educators would subject a young woman in their care to such cruelty,” said ACLU of New Mexico cooperating attorney Barry Klopfer, in the statement.

“Too often, pregnant students face significant barriers or outright discrimination in school,” said Galen Sherwin, staff attorney with the ACLU Women’s Rights Project, in the statement. “Instead, schools should give pregnant and parenting students the support they need to help them succeed, for both themselves and for their children.”

In a blog on The Washington Post website, Valerie Strauss calls the actions of Wingate teachers no more than bullying. “Outing a teenager as pregnant is nothing more than bullying, but when an adult does it, it sends a message that such behavior is acceptable,” she says in the blog. “Whatever one thinks about the pregnancy of an eighth-grader, there’s no way to condone a school leader humiliating her in front of her peers.”

The lawsuit is seeking compensatory and punitive damages, but no amount is specified in the complaint. The lawsuit also asks that defendants Edsitty-Beach and Martinez be required to attend gender and pregnancy discrimination training and that the school offer training to employees.

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Keystone Blockade on Pine Ridge Reservation Leads to Arrests

Five American Indians were arrested March 5, after a six-hour blockade on the Pine Ridge Reservation that stopped two large trucks carrying parts of the Keystone XL Pipeline tried to cross through the reservation.

Following her release from jail, Debra White Plume said, “Alex (Debra’s husband), myself, Sam Long Black Cat, Andrew Iron Shell and Don Iron Shell were arrested and charged with disorderly conduct. We formed a blockade to stop tarsands oil mine equipment from passing our land.”

White Plume said there was about 50 to 75 people that took part in the blockade in the Eagle Nest District of Wanbli, on the northern side of the Pine Ridge Reservation.

Indian Country Today Media Network will continue to report on this story throughout the day.

Watch a video from blockade here:

Click here to view the embedded video.

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