::Native.Strength::

February 22, 2012

Organic Farmers to Monsanto: We Don’t Want Your Seeds Anyway!

In a lawsuit against lawsuits, a coalition of organic farmers and farms are trying to curtail a giant agribusiness’s practice of suing them for patent violations that the farmers claim are completely unintentional.

According to the farmers, genetically-modified crops—corn, for example—can find their way into the organic farms’ crops. For the farmers, this is a contamination—after all, the selling point of their product is that it is not a genetically modified organism, or GMO, and the presence of genetic modification can threaten its organic status.

“We consider the threat of contamination from GMO crops to be significant,” Jim Gerritsen, an organic seed farmer in Maine and president of the Organic Seed Growers and Trade Association (OSGATA), told the Los Angeles Times. “And the reality is that the organic market will not tolerate anything that has GMO content, either by design or by contamination.”

Here, though, is the kicker: Monsanto has been known to sue these organic farmers for patent infringement. According to the L.A. Times article, it has sued more than 100 farmers for infringement, and these suits may be responsible for the drastic changes in the composition of the farming industry. A report at RT.com says that “Unable to afford a proper defense, competing small farms have been bought out by the company in droves. As a result, Monsanto saw their profits increase by the hundreds of millions over the last few.”

Farmers say that the Monsanto seeds find their way into their crops due to wind, cross pollination, or transfer by animals. Monsanto argues that it does not pursue farmers who inadvertently acquire Monsanto seeds, but according to the L.A. Times article, the operating definition of “inadvertent” gives the benefit of the doubt—and then some—to Monsanto: “In other words, it’s the responsibility of the non-GMO farmer to keep the GMO off his farm.”

The litigation is already underway, with Judge Naomi Buchwald hearing oral arguments in OSGATA et al. v. Monsanto on Jan. 31 in federal district court in New York City. The plaintiffs are a group of 83 farmers and groups, accounting for as much as 25% of the nation’s organic farmers. Buchwald said she intends to deliver her judgment by the end of March.

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comOrganic Farmers to Monsanto: We Don't Want Your Seeds Anyway! - ICTMN.com.

February 21, 2012

AFN and MissingKids.ca Announce Outreach to Aboriginal Families

Filed under: Canada,First Nations,Health & Wellness,News Alerts — Tags: , , , — ICTMN Staff @ 11:30 pm

Partnering with the Canadian Centre for Child Protection and the Royal Canadian Police Force (RCMP), the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) is starting an outreach program to let First Nations citizens know what resources are available not only for when children go missing but also how to prevent their getting lost in the first place.

The measure was announced on February 21 on the first day of the AFN’s National Justice Forum.

“We are announcing a joint effort to help ensure that all First Nations and aboriginal communities in Canada know where to turn when a child is missing,” said Christy Dzikowicz, director of MissingKids.ca, in a statement. “We are living in a more complex world, and our children are facing new risks. In addition to providing step-by-step guides and tools, MissingKids.ca’s specially trained staff is always there to support families in their search to find their missing child.”

The Canadian government is supporting the initiative through its Department of Justice Victims Fund. The program enables the Canadian Centre for Child Protection to reach out to First Nations and Aboriginal people via several avenues.

AFN National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo said the outreach is partly in response to an increasing number of vanishing youths.

“The stark reality that more and more First Nation youth go missing in Canada each year is unacceptable,” Atleo said in a statement. “As the leaders of today, First Nation youth must be supported and nurtured to achieve their dreams and reach their full potential. The Assembly of First Nations is proud to work together with the Canadian Centre for Child Protection to support the development of First Nation resources and tools to be available to First Nations youth right within their communities.”

Atleo has made two public-service announcements to be broadcast on the Aboriginal People’s Television Network (APTN). In addition the AFN will donate more than 150,000 pieces of MissingKids.ca program materials to 650 band offices and 700 RCMP and First Nation police detachments across the country, the group said. MissingKids.ca staff will also reach out to First Nations communities, the release said, finding out what they need and raising awareness.

The public service announcements can be seen at MissingKids.ca’s website.

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comOrganic Farmers to Monsanto: We Don't Want Your Seeds Anyway! - ICTMN.com.

First Nation Leader Fears Mass Catastrophe From OxyContin Withdrawal

Thousands of First Nations members living on Ontario reserves are addicted to the powerful painkiller OxyContin, says Nishnawbe Aski Nation (NAN) Chief Stan Beardy, reported CBC News. NAN is a political territorial organization representing 49 First Nation communities within northern Ontario. Membership (on and off reserve) totals roughly 45,000—and the organization estimates nearly half of those people are addicted to the drug.

The active ingredient in Oxycontin is oxycodone, an opium derivative like morphine. Users often swallow the pill whole or chew it. Others crush the drug and snort it, or dissolve the pills and inject the fluid by needle, resulting in a “heroin-like euphoria,” according to Health Canada.

At the end of February, Purdue Pharma Canada, the maker of OxyContin, will stop manufacturing the drug in Canada. The pharmaceutical manufacturer will replace it with OxyNEO, a “safer” drug formulated to be “more difficult to be manipulated for the purpose of misuse and abuse,” according to Purdue Pharma.

Beardy says the decision to stop producing OxyContin will spark a health crisis.

“It scares me. It’s going to be a catastrophe,” Beardy said, fearing a “mass involuntary opiate withdrawal.”

Withdrawal symptoms typically include “irritability, profuse sweating, abdominal cramping and diarrhea,” detoxification anesthesiologist, Dr. Clifford A. Bernstein, told oxycodone-addiction.com. “This agonizing withdrawal is the reason why most of those with dependencies cannot stop taking the drugs.”

“I don’t think governments understand the severity of addictions we’re talking about here,” Beardy said.

In November 2009, NAN Chiefs-in-Assembly declared a state of emergency over OxyContin abuse. On multiple occasions since, they have requested assistance from Health Canada and the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care.

Nearly 2,000 members of Matawa First Nations communities were reported addicted to opioids on February 6. Last month, the chief of the Cat Lake First Nation declared a state of emergency, estimating 70 per cent of the community’s members, including children as young as 11, suffered from opioid dependency.

“These people will be very, very sick,” said Benedikt Fischer, director of the Centre for Applied Mental Health and Addictions at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, of the imminent consequences of drastically cutting off OxyContin use to addicts.

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comOrganic Farmers to Monsanto: We Don't Want Your Seeds Anyway! - ICTMN.com.

Halloween With the Romney Clan

Buzzfeed blogger McKay Coppins delves into the “mommy blog” of Mary Romney, daughter in law of Republican Presidential hopeful Mitt Romney. On the blog, titled “Me & My Boys,” Mary presents stories from family life—at least, that’s how McKay Coppins describes it. Access to the blog seems to be restricted at the moment—we had no luck accessing maryromney.com. There are also pictures, several of which Coppins managed to snag.

Gawker has honed in on this one, which is of interest to us as well, with a post titled “What is Mary Romney Dressed Up as in this Picture?” and goes on to speculate:

A brief survey of the Gawker office yielded the following guesses:

• Pocahontas

• “Girl who lives in Williamsburg circa 2009″

Mountain Meadows massacre participant

• Native American

• Something from a Stephenie Meyer novel

• Brunette hippie (Mary is usually blonde)

(Craig Romney, incidentally, is dressed as his dad.)

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comOrganic Farmers to Monsanto: We Don't Want Your Seeds Anyway! - ICTMN.com.

Supreme Court Will Revisit Affirmative Action in College Admissions

The U.S. Supreme Court will again tackle the issue of affirmative action where it pertains to college admissions. This case began in 2008 when Abigail Noel Fisher, a white student who was denied admission to the University of Texas at Austin, sued the school for racial discrimination.

She argued that the school had violated her 14th Amendment right, which promises equal protection under the laws, with its admissions policies.

The University of Texas has been using a “Top Ten” plan for student admissions since 1997 when it was passed by the state legislature. That plan had the university accepting the top 10 percent of graduates from the state’s high schools. According to court documents when Fisher applied she was in the top 12 percent, but she said her grades “exceeded those of many of the admitted minority candidates.”

While the court’s decision won’t affect Fisher, who will soon graduate from Louisiana State University according to the Los Angeles Times, it will affect all minority students, including Native American students.

Vanderbilt University law professor Brian Fitzpatrick told the Washington Post that affirmative action programs at many colleges and university’s across the country could be threatened if the high court rules in favor of Fisher.

According to the Los Angeles Times, the court has been closely split on the issue of affirmative action since 1978 when a 5-4 vote said schools may consider a student’s race as a “plus factor” when admitting new students.

In 2003, Justice Sandra Day O’Connor wrote a majority opinion stating that the court approved of certain types of race-conscious admissions programs for a case involving the University of Michigan Law School.

Then in 2007, the court did away with affirmative action programs in public high schools, saying, “The way to stop discrimination on the basis of race is to stop discriminating on the basis of race.”

The Associated Press reported that the case will be argued in the fall. Justice Elena Kagan has recused herself from the case. The Washington Post speculates her decision is likely due to the Justice Department’s participation in the University of Texas case in the lower courts when she served as solicitor general.

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comOrganic Farmers to Monsanto: We Don't Want Your Seeds Anyway! - ICTMN.com.

Cherokee Nation Gives Back to Education

The Cherokee Nation recently distributed nearly $3 million to area schools during its Public School Appreciation Day held at the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Catoosa, Oklahoma. The 95 schools received $131.94 per Cherokee student that attends, and can use the money however they see fit. There are 22,705 students in the nation’s jurisdiction.

The donation comes from a nation law requiring that 38 percent of tax revenue from car tag sales goes to public education.

“The Cherokee Nation Tax Commission is honored to be able contribute to all our students’ education,” said Sharon Swepston, Cherokee Nation Tax Commission administrator, in a release. “We are able to do this by a generous contribution that is received from our citizens who exercised their sovereignty by registering their vehicles with the Cherokee Nation. This revenue is reinvested in the education of our future leaders and community family.”

The nation also donated $315,601 in competitive grants to 14 school districts. That money is intended to go toward programs that promote Cherokee-specific instruction or activities.

“This money is your money,” Principal Chief Bill John Baker said before the money was distributed February 20. “It almost brings tears to my eyes, knowing we’re about to give about $3 million to schools that need it.”

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comOrganic Farmers to Monsanto: We Don't Want Your Seeds Anyway! - ICTMN.com.

AFN Justice Forum Day 1 to Focus on Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women

The hundreds of aboriginal women who have gone missing or been murdered top the agenda of a National Justice Forum opening today.

The first day of the forum, put on by the Assembly of First Nations (AFN), will be devoted to scrutinizing the issue of violence toward women and the missing and murdered aboriginal women in particular. The day will end with an action plan on the matter, the AFN’s agenda states. The conference runs from February 21–23 in Vancouver.

In opening, Chief Ian Campbell, Squamish Nation, will conduct a ceremony to honor the families of the murdered women. Grand Chief Stewart Phillip, Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs, and Paul Lacerte, B.C. Association of Aboriginal Friendship Centres–Aboriginal Men Stand Up Against Violence Towards Aboriginal Women, will then conduct a Call to Witness Ceremony and issue a leadership call for a Royal Commission on Murdered and Missing Indigenous Women in Canada to be created, the AFN said in its agenda.

The overall goal is to “highlight priority areas for action in achieving safe, secure and thriving First Nation communities,” the AFN said in a press release. The AFN expects more than 500 delegates from national and regional indigenous organizations and those who are working the front lines of the justice system, the statement said. Federal and provincial government representatives will also participate.

“Delegates will be asked to engage in discussions that will lead to the development of a National Justice Strategy and action plan to ending violence against indigenous women,” the AFN said. “Key speakers and presentations will showcase the importance of First Nation-driven solutions and engaging First Nations in achieving solutions that work for their communities. Specific areas of discussion will include community-based programs, diversion, sentencing and alternative measures, policing, crime prevention, courts and corrections.”

Another session will include an update on attempts to solve the cases of the missing women, given by Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Chief Superintendent Brenda Butterworth-Carr, and briefings by RCMP Commissioner Bob Paulson and Assistant Commissioner Russ Mirasty, Commanding Officer “F” Division, Provincial Missing Persons Task Force.

An examination of how the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples can be used to advance the rights of indigenous women and girls, and a look at the report coming out of the U.N. Expert Meeting on Violence Against Indigenous Women and Girls will take up the afternoon, along with a look at the U.N. inquiry that is under way into the disappearances and murders.

Other sessions will cover First Nations policing, crisis and emergency response, and an update on the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement (IRSSA). The day will also see the launch of a national awareness campaign for missing children, the AFN said.

Closing out the conference will be an appearance by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s three members—Justice Murray Sinclair, Chair, and the two commissioners, Marie Wilson and Wilton Littlechild. They will comprise a panel called Justice and Reconciliation.

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comOrganic Farmers to Monsanto: We Don't Want Your Seeds Anyway! - ICTMN.com.

300-Million-Year-Old Forest Found in China

Filed under: Environment,News Alerts — Tags: , , , — ICTMN Staff @ 1:00 pm

You may have heard of Pompeii, the Italian city near Naples that was buried in volcanic ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in the year AD 79. Although it wasn’t a great day for the residents, the burial of Pompeii under 13 to 20 feet of ash preserved the town for archaeologists to discover in 1749.

In China, scientists have made a similar discovery, this time of a well-preserved forest that is a mind-boggling 298 million years old.

The preserved ancient forest was found under a coal mine near Wuda, in Inner Mongolia, China, and dates to the Permian period. If the concept of “298 million years ago” is a little hard to process, consider this description, from Gizmodo: “During the Permian, which extends from 299 to 251 million years ago, there weren’t conifers or flowers. Plants reproduced like ferns, using spores, and the modern continents were still joined in a single mass of land called Pangaea.”

Dinosaur times, right? Wrong. Dinosaurs didn’t show up until the next period, the Triassic, and didn’t come to dominate until the period after that, the Jurassic.

Hermann Pfefferkorn, a paleobotanist with the University of Pennsylvania, said that “It’s like Pompeii: Pompeii gives us deep insight into Roman culture, but it doesn’t say anything about Roman history in and of itself. … But on the other hand, it elucidates the time before and the time after. This finding is similar. It’s a time capsule and therefore it allows us now to interpret what happened before or after much better.”

ancient forest 615x668 300 Million Year Old Forest Found in China

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comOrganic Farmers to Monsanto: We Don't Want Your Seeds Anyway! - ICTMN.com.

February 20, 2012

Aboriginal Doula Training to Be Offered

The first training session of the year for aboriginal doulas will take place from March 4 through 8 in Port Alberni, British Columbia. Training, travel, accommodations and course materials will be provided. February 24 is the deadline to apply.

Training will take place from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. on March 4 and from 7:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. from the fifth through the eighth.

The goal is to bring birthing support practices back into the hands of women by lending emotional, physical and spiritual support to expectant, laboring and new mothers in order to give families “the best possible pregnancy and birth experience” within the context of existing indigenous tradition and culture, according to a statement from the First Nations Health Council. More information, plus application materials, are available at the First Nations Health Council website.

Such training is in line with findings of a 2010 report, Aboriginal Doulas for Aboriginal Women: An Action Plan for Bringing Traditional Birthing Support Practices Back into the Hands of Women, released in June 2010 by the Aboriginal Doula Advisory Committee, under the auspices of the Provincial Health Services Authority of British Columbia. A pdf of the report is available here.

Doulas can greatly enhance the aboriginal birthing experience, especially for women who are giving birth far from their home communities, the National Aboriginal Health Association (NAHO) says. They go by many names.

“In indigenous communities, the name doula is often replaced with another term,” NAHO said in a flyer explaining what doulas are. In a health facility in St. Paul, Minnesota, for instance, they call themselves Turtle Women, NAHO said, because the “turtle symbolizes creation.” In one British Columbia community they referred to themselves as aunties, NAHO said. In Kanesatake the title was Ka’nistenhsera Teiakontihsnie, or She Who Helps the Mother.

“For First Nations families, doulas have the potential to make positive contributions to situations where women are birthing away from their home communities,” NAHO said. “They can act as communicators and advocates for the birthing family, and can facilitate incorporating traditional practices into the childbirth process, if the family desires this.”

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comAboriginal Doula Training to Be Offered - ICTMN.com.

Big Boost for Native Languages

The respect and recognition shown by Colorado lawmakers for a Native American  language bill are encouraging and  may portend  smooth sailing through the legislative process straight to the governor’s desk for signing, the bill’s author hopes.

State Sen. Suzanne Williams (D-Aurora), Comanche, said, “I’m elated,” after she, Native educators, and Native students spoke at a packed  Senate Education Committee hearing February 15 about the need for teaching indigenous languages in Colorado schools.

“The students spoke so well about what this could mean to them—being able to talk to their grandparents and being able to talk to their children in their Native language,” she said.

The committee unanimously approved the bill, sending it forward for additional Senate readings and then a similar approval process in the House, where it is co-sponsored by Rep. J. Paul Brown (R-Ignacio).

The bipartisan bill would create teacher authorization for instruction in Native American languages of federally recognized tribes and school districts could adopt a policy of giving general education credit for successful completion of the language courses.

“Keeping our Native languages alive keeps the culture alive,” said Williams, who worked with other members of the Native community toward language preservation.

Among others who stressed the importance of Native language learning was Rose Marie McGuire, Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate, manager of Indian Education programs for Denver Public Schools (DPS). McGuire said DPS is “at the forefront” of language revitalization efforts and supports the National Indian Education Association’s belief that “Native students who have a strong foundation in their language and culture perform better academically, at the same time Native culture is preserved not in books, but in the minds of our children.”

The Southern Ute Indian Tribe and Ute Mountain Ute Tribe, both in southwestern Colorado,  support the proposed legislation, said Ernest House Jr., Ute Mountain Ute, executive secretary of the Colorado Commission of Indian Affairs. He said there is an opportunity for bridge-building between the tribes and school districts, although together with the Department of Education it’s important to be sure the appropriate tribal nations approve and are involved.

Simon Moya-Smith, Oglala Lakota, noted that many Native families with boarding school histories moved to Denver under the federal relocation program of the 1950s and urban youth from those families are looking for the language legacy that was lost in boarding schools and then in the city. Moya-Smith, a journalism student and writer for ICTMN, said the field “has argued that culture and language cannot be separated.”

Applicants for Native American Language and Culture instruction credentials would be proficient in one or more Native languages and would comply with criteria established by the State Board of Education and its standards for Native language proficiency. The applicants need not have the baccalaureate degree or completion of a teacher education program, Williams said.

Under the bill, authorized instructors would work in partnership with a licensed teacher who currently teaches world languages for the employing school district and the instructors would generally not teach subjects other than Native language and culture.

Others who addressed the committee were Eileen Masquat, Sicangu Lakota, a teacher of Lakota, and students from the Denver Center for International Studies and the University of Colorado-Denver.

House McGuire Willisams Native Languages e1329766950314 Big Boost for Native Languages

Ernest House Jr. (left), Rose Marie McGuire, and State Sen. Suzanne Williams (D-Aurora) presented material on the importance of Native languages instruction to a Colorado Senate Education Committee meeting.

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comAboriginal Doula Training to Be Offered - ICTMN.com.
Older Posts »
Blog powered by Wordpress