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February 21, 2012

AFN Justice Forum Day 1 to Focus on Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women

The hundreds of aboriginal women who have gone missing or been murdered top the agenda of a National Justice Forum opening today.

The first day of the forum, put on by the Assembly of First Nations (AFN), will be devoted to scrutinizing the issue of violence toward women and the missing and murdered aboriginal women in particular. The day will end with an action plan on the matter, the AFN’s agenda states. The conference runs from February 21–23 in Vancouver.

In opening, Chief Ian Campbell, Squamish Nation, will conduct a ceremony to honor the families of the murdered women. Grand Chief Stewart Phillip, Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs, and Paul Lacerte, B.C. Association of Aboriginal Friendship Centres–Aboriginal Men Stand Up Against Violence Towards Aboriginal Women, will then conduct a Call to Witness Ceremony and issue a leadership call for a Royal Commission on Murdered and Missing Indigenous Women in Canada to be created, the AFN said in its agenda.

The overall goal is to “highlight priority areas for action in achieving safe, secure and thriving First Nation communities,” the AFN said in a press release. The AFN expects more than 500 delegates from national and regional indigenous organizations and those who are working the front lines of the justice system, the statement said. Federal and provincial government representatives will also participate.

“Delegates will be asked to engage in discussions that will lead to the development of a National Justice Strategy and action plan to ending violence against indigenous women,” the AFN said. “Key speakers and presentations will showcase the importance of First Nation-driven solutions and engaging First Nations in achieving solutions that work for their communities. Specific areas of discussion will include community-based programs, diversion, sentencing and alternative measures, policing, crime prevention, courts and corrections.”

Another session will include an update on attempts to solve the cases of the missing women, given by Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Chief Superintendent Brenda Butterworth-Carr, and briefings by RCMP Commissioner Bob Paulson and Assistant Commissioner Russ Mirasty, Commanding Officer “F” Division, Provincial Missing Persons Task Force.

An examination of how the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples can be used to advance the rights of indigenous women and girls, and a look at the report coming out of the U.N. Expert Meeting on Violence Against Indigenous Women and Girls will take up the afternoon, along with a look at the U.N. inquiry that is under way into the disappearances and murders.

Other sessions will cover First Nations policing, crisis and emergency response, and an update on the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement (IRSSA). The day will also see the launch of a national awareness campaign for missing children, the AFN said.

Closing out the conference will be an appearance by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s three members—Justice Murray Sinclair, Chair, and the two commissioners, Marie Wilson and Wilton Littlechild. They will comprise a panel called Justice and Reconciliation.

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February 15, 2012

Thousands Turn Out for Largest Women’s Memorial March to Date

First Nations and women’s groups may have been shut out of the Missing Women’s inquiry, but their voices were heard loud and strong on Valentine’s Day in Vancouver.

As many as 5,000 people—the largest number to date—participated in the 21st annual Women’s Memorial March on the lower mainland’s Downtown Eastside. The march is a tribute to missing and murdered women and the loved ones they left behind.

“Women continue to go missing across Canada, women are still being thrown out of hotel room windows to their deaths down here,” said Marlene George, a march organizer, to the Vancouver Province. “We are here to honor and remember the women, and because the violence continues every day.”

George was referring to the fall of 2011, when a woman fell to her death from the Regent Hotel on the Downtown Eastside. The incident followed the 2010 death of Ashley Machiskinic, who also fatally fell. Women’s groups are still lobbying city officials for a bylaw requiring bars to be installed on the windows of single-room occupancy hotels in the area.

The march started at the intersection of Main and Hastings streets and proceeded through the Downtown Eastside, stopping at sites where women vanished or were found murdered. Aboriginal grandmothers lit sage and tobacco and said prayers at each site. The two-hour event concluded at the city’s police building on Main Street.

The marchers were joined by Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo, B.C. AFN Regional Chief Jody Wilson-Raybould and Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs Grand Chief Stewart Phillip.

The march took on another theme as participants raised concerns about alleged abuse against female police officers. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) force has been charged with dozens of counts of sexual harassment, and nearly 100 female officers are on the verge of filing a class-action suit, according to The Globe and Mail.

“How can an institution that has racism, sexism, misogyny within that institution protect an aboriginal woman if it’s happening within their own institution,” said Aboriginal Front Door Society spokesperson Mona Woodward to 24 Hours news. “And then we’re supposed to trust them to be able to partake in the inquiry?”

Anger was particularly directed at the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry, which lead Commissioner Wally Oppal suspended for the day out of respect for the march. The commission is charged with determining why it took years to apprehend serial killer Robert Pickton in the face of what some deem overwhelming evidence that he was responsible for a number of murders. He was eventually convicted of six, though he confessed to an undercover officer to many more.

Women’s groups and community agencies call the inquiry a sham because the provincial government won’t pay for lawyers for them while simultaneously paying the tab for police to lawyer up.

“We need to be sure that we’re able to have our questions answered, and we’re on the outside of that inquiry,” George told the Georgia Straight.

Meanwhile, missing women marches were also held in 12 Canadian cities, including Calgary, Winnipeg, Manitoba and Calgary. View QMI news agency’s photo gallery of the Vancouver march here.

According to the Native Women’s Association of Canada (NWAC), Alberta has the second-highest number of missing or murdered native women in Canada, after B.C. More than 90 cases have been identified in the province as of 2010, according to data gathered by the NWAC, and more than 80 percent of them are believed to have been murdered.

“The rate of violence perpetrated against aboriginal women is unacceptable,” said Calgary march organizer Suzanne Dzus to the Calgary Herald. “All I want is for my family to be safe. I want my daughter to be as safe as my son is. These women deserve that at least.”

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February 13, 2012

Marchers to Commemorate Missing and Murdered Aboriginal Women on Valentine’s Day

Another year has passed, and although some progress has been made on the issue of missing and murdered aboriginal women, the bleak fact remains that a multitude of them are still inexplicably gone, or their deaths are unsolved.

On February 13 hundreds of people poured into Vancouver for the 21st annual march in solidarity with the missing women, many of them aboriginal and a large proportion from the city’s seedy Downtown East Side—women among the 700 or more who have disappeared or been murdered without a resolution to their case over the past 20 years. See Indian Country Today Media Network’s coverage of this issue by Valerie Taliman.

“We are here to honor and remember the women, and we are here because we are failing to protect women from the degradation of poverty and systemic exploitation, abuse and violence,” said Marlene George, Memorial March Committee organizer, in a statement on February 10. “We are here in sorrow and in anger because the violence continues each and every day, and the list of missing and murdered women gets longer every year.”

Marches are also scheduled in a dozen or more cities, including Victoria, Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, Winnipeg, Edmonton, Penticton, Calgary, Kelowna, Merritt, Thunder Bay and London, the organizing groups said. At the Vancouver event friends and family members, led by indigenous women, will march through the Downtown East Side, praying and offering medicines and roses in ceremonies of remembrance. They will be joined by Assembly of First Nations National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo.

In the past year the province of British Columbia has convened a special panel, the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry, to look into the underpinnings of the investigation into the spree of serial killer Robert Pickton, who operated unfettered for years, murdering mostly aboriginal women on his pig farm. More recently the February 14th Women’s Memorial March Committee and the DTES Women’s Centre have requested a review from the United Nations under Article 8 of the Optional Protocol of the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women in order to set the matter solidly upon the international stage.

“The commission continues the pattern of grave and systemic discrimination against women in the Downtown Eastside which the commission was supposed to investigate,” the groups said in the February 10 statement.

On February 13 the groups held a rally against what they called the “sham inquiry” of the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry, the investigation into the Robert Pickton case. The Oppal Commission, named after its chair, former justice Wally Oppal, is charged with finding out how he was able to troll the Downtown Eastside for years amassing victims.

In doing so the commission is attempting to dig out the underlying attitudes that caused the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) to fail to take the complaints of the women’s families seriously enough to pursue the case vigorously. The RCMP has already apologized before the commission, though not to the families in person, for botching the investigation. The Vancouver police department has done the same.

However the commission has been plagued with controversy since the get-go because the British Columbia government refused to fund the legal expertise that many aboriginal advocacy groups would have had to hire in order to properly present testimony. As a result, several dropped out of the proceedings, even though they had been granted standing.

“We are boycotting this sham inquiry because we have been shut out from it and it has continued to marginalize the voices and experiences of women from the DTES,” said George. “Women continue to go missing or be murdered with no action from any level of government to address these tragedies or gendered violence, poverty, racism or colonialism.”

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comMarchers Mourn Missing and Murdered Women for 21st Year - ICTMN.com.

January 27, 2012

RCMP Apologizes for Botched Pickton Investigation; Force Saw Inquiry Coming Back in 2000

A dozen years after the fact, a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) has apologized for the federal police’s role in botching the investigation against serial killer Robert Pickton back in the early 2000s.

One of Canada’s top mounties apologized on January 27 for the force’s failure to catch Pickton sooner. Many of Pickton’s victims were aboriginal women.

“On behalf of the RCMP, I’m sorry we didn’t do more,” RCMP Assistant Commissioner Craig Callens told the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry in Vancouver. He made the announcement at a press conference, saying that the idea of an apology was brought to his attention during the RCMP’s testimony at the inquiry.

Pickton was sentenced to life in prison in 2007 for killing six women at his pig farm in Port Coquitlam. He once confided to an undercover police officer that he killed 49. He was facing another trial for the murder of 20 more women, but prosecutors didn’t proceed after Pickton lost all six appeals.

Callens said he has not approached the families of Pickton’s victims to apologize in person and hasn’t scheduled any meetings.

The Vancouver Police Department issued its own apology last year. But this is the first time the RCMP has apologized for the role its shortcomings played in the investigation.

Police found the remains or DNA of 33 women on Pickton’s farm.

In 2004, police visited Cheam tribal member Ernie Crey and told him his sister Dawn’s DNA had been discovered on a garment discovered inside Pickton’s trailer. Her remains were never found. On January 27 Crey said he felt cautious optimism at the RCMP’s apology.

“But I have to wonder if there were any family members present when they did it,” he said, adding that the police should take it a step further and apologize directly to the families. “I don’t think there’s a reason for them to be fearful of that, and it’s something I would strongly encourage them to do.”

With the inquiry in full swing, Crey said he had already started thinking about what lies beyond it—knowing that the families, the police and the justice department must craft new relationships to replace the ones now fraught with anger and suspicion.

Aside from Pickton’s misdeeds are the legions of aboriginal women—more than 700, according to some reports—who have gone missing over the past 20 or so years, their disappearances or murders unsolved. There has been much public outcry over the lack of resolution to the cases, with the United Nations getting involved as well.

The inquiry was commissioned in 2010 and is headed by former B.C. judge Wally Oppal. Its mandate is to examine why Pickton wasn’t arrested before 2002. One of the goals is to identify the underlying attitudes that hampered not only this investigation but also others, in hopes of rectifying the attitudes and redirecting police efforts.

As the investigation into serial killer Robert Pickton’s activities unfolded ever so slowly back in 2000, police almost had a bead on him—so much so that at least one of them foresaw a potential inquiry down the road.

“Also discussed Pickton again–>if he turns out to be responsible–>inquiry!–>Deal with that if the time comes!” Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) staff sergeant Brad Zalys jotted in his notebook after a conversation with RCMP Inspector Earl Moulton, one of his superiors.

It was April 25, 2000, the National Post reported on January 21, 2012, and Pickton was a prime suspect. With dozens of women missing, 23 more slated to disappear, the police now admit they were dropping the ball.

“I know I don’t want to stay perpetually angry with the RCMP,” Crey said after the apology. “I’m disappointed with how they handled the investigation, but there has to be a new relationship.”

Police officers who testified at the inquiry said that they are already taking steps in that direction, Crey said. “But I’d like to hear about that from them and not just from their testimony on the stand.”

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comRCMP Apologizes for Mishandling Pickton Investigation - ICTMN.com.

November 23, 2011

Infighting and Porn Replaced Police Work: Reports

From infighting to porn-ogling, police conduct is coming under fire from within its own ranks before the British Columbia Missing Women of Inquiry, the panel investigating why serial killer Robert Pickton was able to murder women for years without detection.

The commission is deep into the evidence-gathering phase of its investigation, and even though many groups representing victims chose not to participate due to lack of funding, there is no shortage of testimony condemning the behavior of both Vancouver police and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP).

Perhaps most damning is what RCMP Corporal Catherine Galliford told The Province in an interview. She will be testifying in January on behalf of the victims, not her employers, she told The Province. She has been on leave for four years.

Reiterating what she said in a 115-page statement to the RCMP, Galliford told the newspaper that a search warrant could have been issued based on evidence the police had in 1999, yet Pickton kept butchering women on his pig farm, unimpeded, until his arrest in 2002. During that time, Pickton murdered 14 women. Further, Vancouver police Deputy Chief Doug LePard testified that Pickton knew he was under surveillance for two years before his arrest, Postmedia News reported.

Pickton was convicted of six murders, though he was charged with killing 20 more women but never tried. DNA has linked him to the murders of 33, and he may have killed 16 others as well, Postmedia News said.

Galliford also alleges that the RCMP and Vancouver police “engaged in sexual liaisons and harassment, watched porn and left work early ‘to go drinking and partying,’ ” she told The Province. They made constant jokes about sex toys and told her that “their fantasy” was “to see Willie Pickton escape from prison, track me down and strip me naked, string me up on a meat hook and gut me like a pig,” she said.

Meanwhile, a report made public on Monday November 21 called the lag on Pickton’s case “a tragedy like no other in Canadian history,” The Province reported. Peel Regional police Deputy Chief Jennifer Evans submitted what the newspaper called a “massive report” on the police that showed what she called “delayed reporting, a lack of traditional physical evidence and a misunderstanding of the lifestyle of the victims.”

The Pickton inquiry, headed by Commissioner Wally Oppal, is only looking into the cases of victims of this one killer, but part of the hope is that it will unearth underlying police attitudes that may have contributed to the lack of resolution of hundreds of other cases of missing women. Hearings began in October and will go into hiatus on December 1, resuming in January 2012.

ICTMN’s Valerie Taliman has written extensively about the more than 700 women who remain missing, or whose murders are unsolved.

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November 6, 2011

Manito Ahbee Festival Crowns Princess

The Manito Ahbee Festival crowned Torry Marie Eagle Speaker as the Miss Manito Ahbee Travelling Princess for 2011–12 on Saturday at the event’s International Competition Pow Wow.

Miistamohkspiakii, or Holy Red Dancer, is 17, hails from Cardson, Alberta, and is Blood Tribe and Dene, a Manito Ahbee Festival press release stated. She was crowned by last year’s winner, Princess Sage Speidel.

The crowning took place as part of the Manito Ahbee Festival, which included the Aboriginal People’s Choice Awards.

The award honors Cherisse Diane Marie Houle of Winnipeg, who was murdered in July 2009 just short of her 18th birthday. She left a toddler son behind, now age 4, as well as two brothers, a sister and parents, among other family.

Houle was one of those honored at the Winnipeg march earlier this year to commemorate missing and murdered women.

Click here to view the embedded video.

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comManito Ahbee Festival Travelling Princess Crowned - ICTMN.com.

October 9, 2011

Mass Boycott of Missing Women Commission by Advocacy Groups

The British Columbia Civil Liberties Association and Amnesty International have officially opted out of participation in hearings before the provincial Missing Women Commission of Inquiry, scheduled to begin on October 11.

A few days earlier, two major women’s groups from Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside—the Women’s Memorial March Committee (WMMC) and the Downtown Eastside Women’s Centre (DEWC)—withdrew as well, calling it a “sham inquiry” in a statement.

To date 20 of the 21 groups granted standing before the commission have pulled out, according to Postmedia News. Several groups initially left due to lack of funding when the provincial government refused to allocate about $1.5 million to help them defray the legal expenses associated with presenting evidence and testimony to the commission. Soon after, the commission hired two lawyers and got two more to work pro bono to represent the groups.

“Unfortunately, this does not correct the damage, but instead adds another layer to the discrimination,” said Jeannette Corbiere Lavell, president of the Native Women’s Association of Canada, in a statement. “Aboriginal women are now in the position of having their interests ostensibly represented by counsel who owe them no responsibility, over whom they have no control, and whom they do not instruct. The police, the RCMP, and the Criminal Justice Branch of the Attorney General’s Ministry are not represented by “independent” counsel, but rather by counsel whom they have chosen and can instruct. NWAC has been treated as though it, and the women it represents, are children, neither fully able to have a voice of their own nor meriting an equal voice with the government actors whose conduct is under examination.”

The process and the commission have been under fire since the beginning, fraught with credibility issues. The British Columbia government’s refusal to fund the groups that were granted standing, even when head commissioner Wally Oppal recommended the assistance, has gutted the proceedings, the groups feel.

“We could not allow our presence to be seen as supporting a process that has gone so far off-track,” said Amnesty International Canada secretary general Alex Neve, Postmedia News reported. “It’s not [about having] a level playing field—we’re not even on the same field.”

Grand Chief Stewart Phillip of the Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs told Postmedia News that he was “bitterly, bitterly disappointed in this government and [Premier] Christy Clark’s failure to intervene to save this inquiry’s credibility.”

He added, “After 20 years of candlelight vigils, demands for an inquiry into why hundreds of aboriginal women were going missing, after crying endless tears, First Nations and women’s groups get nothing.”

The hearings are looking into the police’s failure to apprehend serial killer Robert Pickton as he trolled Vancouver’s Downtown East Side for years, murdering mostly aboriginal women. More than 600 aboriginal women have gone missing or been murdered, according to official statistics, though the number has been pegged at 700 or more by groups representing victims and their families. May of the disappearances and killings, which have occurred over several years, go unsolved, or worse, un-investigated.

Besides boycotting, the groups have also appealed to the United Nations for assistance in combatting what they call discriminatory practices. The NWAC on September 27 asked that the United Nations Special Rapporteurs on Violence Against Women, the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Independence of Judges and Lawyers make an urgent joint appeal to Canada for last minute funds, The Tyee reported.

Officials from the government of British Columbia Premier Christy Clark have said the refusal is purely budgetary.

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August 30, 2011

Missing Women Commission Announces Community Forums in Northern B.C.

The Missing Women Commission of Inquiry has released details of the seven community forums to be hosted in northern British Columbia during the week of September 12, with more possibly being held the following week as well.

Members of the communities and interested organizations are invited to participate. The goal, the commission said in a media release, is to provide the commission with perspectives from specific communities involved, since each one’s situation differs.

“The Commission believes it is important to hear directly from family members who have been most affected by the tragedy of murdered and missing women,” the panel stated.

Forums will be held in Prince Rupert, Terrace-Kitsumkalum, Gitanyow, Moricetown, Terrace-Nisga, Smithers and Hazelton.

These forums form the study portion of the commission’s charge. The hearings, the other part of the mandate, begin in Vancouver on October 11.

The British Columbia government has come under fire for refusing to provide funding for the legal costs of appearing before the commission during the hearings. Several aboriginal groups dropped out of the hearings process, saying they could not afford to participate. The commission recently found money in its own budget to hire two attorneys, and two more are working pro bono. The groups are reconsidering their withdrawal.

The commission was formed to investigate why serial killer Robert Pickton took several years to apprehend. He murdered dozens of women, many of them aboriginal, from Vancouver’s Downtown East Side. Hundreds of murders and disappearances of aboriginal women across Canada remain unsolved. More information, along with locations and schedules of the community forums, can be found at the Missing Women Commission of Inquiry’s website.

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August 12, 2011

B.C. Missing Women Commission Appoints Four Lawyers to Enable Participation in Hearings

The Missing Women Commission of Inquiry has found money in its own budget to pay two of four attorneys to represent the interests of Vancouver’s Downtown East Side community and aboriginal women at hearings scheduled to begin on October 11. Two others will work pro bono.

To do so it “reallocated resources and benefitted from cost savings in its investigations, which did not take as much time as previously anticipated,” the commission said in its August 10 statement announcing the appointment of attorneys Jason Gratl and Robyn Gervais.

Gratl is a former president of the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association Gervais previously represented the Carrier Sekani Tribal Council at the Commission. They are joined by Bryan Baynham and Darrell Roberts, who will work pro bono as Gervais’s support staff, the commission said.

The appointments come in the wake of turmoil in which six groups of 13 granted standing before the commission withdrew because the British Columbia government refused to help defray the legal expense of participating in the hearings.

Rather than representing specific clients, the four attorneys will work independently of the commission, the statement said, taking guidance from unfunded participant groups and the organizations and individuals affected.

The hope is that the four lawyers’ input “will contribute significantly to the commission’s ability to conduct a relevant inquiry leading to findings and recommendations that will make a real difference to the people of British Columbia and Canada,” commission spokesperson Chris Freimond said in the statement. “The commission has worked hard to prepare for the hearings and believes that when they begin on October 11, it will become clear that the resources and structure are in place to deal thoroughly with the important issues in a way that satisfies British Columbians.”

All four will be able to examine evidence in an adversarial role at the hearings if necessary, Freimond said.

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August 10, 2011

Two More Groups Drop Out of B.C. Missing Women Commission over Funding Lack

The list of aboriginal groups dropping out of the British Columbia Missing Women Inquiry Commission is growing, as two more groups of the 13 originally granted standing announced on August 9 that they also will not participate in October hearings.

The Ending Violence Association of British Columbia (EVA BC) and West Coast Legal Education and Action Fund (LEAF) withdrew from the Missing Women Inquiry because of the provincial government’s refusal to help community groups defray legal expenses associated with participating. The government has agreed to fund an attorney to represent victims’ families before the commission, but declined to do so for the groups representing aboriginal communities and the areas that were affected by serial killer Robert Pickton’s years-long rampage through Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside.

Wally Oppal, the inquiry commissioner, granted standing to 13 community groups back in May, recommending that they receive funding because their participation was integral to the commission’s work. The province declined to fund them.

“The failure to fund counsel for aboriginal, sex worker and front line women’s organizations essentially shuts these groups out of the inquiry,” said EVA BC Executive Director Tracy Porteous in a statement. “We will not participate in an inquiry that will not listen to the voices of those who were closest to the missing and murdered women and their communities.”

West Coast LEAF spokesperson Kasari Govender said that the refusal flies in the face of Premier Christy Clark’s previous statements about British Columbia’s commitment to the safety of aboriginal women.

“The government’s decision on funding indicates that they don’t take seriously the safety of aboriginal women, sex workers and women living in poverty,” Govender said. “The failure to provide adequate resources at this early stage does not bode well for the government’s commitment to implementing the commissioner’s final recommendations.”

The commission is examining the reasons behind the failure of Vancouver police and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police to apprehend Pickton, who was convicted of killing six women but who told undercover police he’d killed 49. DNA or remains from 33 women were found on his farm. More information is in Valerie Taliman’s series on missing and murdered women written exclusively for Indian Country Today Media Network.

Read more @ Indian Country Today Media Network.comTwo More Groups Drop Out of British Columbia's Missing Women Commission of Inquiry over Lack of Funding - Indian Country Today Media Network.com.
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