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January 31, 2012

Manitoba Dakota Chundee Smokes Raids Latest in Growing Tobacco War

Manitoba authorities are stepping up efforts to halt sales of cigarettes that are federally labeled but not marked for purchase in the province. Having conducted three raids in five weeks at the end of 2011, Manitoba has followed Alberta, British Columbia and Saskatchewan in cracking down on what they deem contraband.

But the proprietors of the Dakota Chundee Smoke Shop, 30 kilometers from the Saskatchewan border in Manitoba, are fighting back. The focus of all three of the recent raids, the owners want to make a legal case for their right to sell the cigarettes.

Dakota Plains Chief Orville Smoke hopes to argue in court that the Dakota Chundee shop sits on sovereign land. Run by the Dakota Plains, Sioux Valley and Canupawakpa First Nations, the store occupies four acres that the Dakota bought two years ago. This land is covered by Treaty 2, which the Dakota did not sign. That means, Smoke told the National Post in November, that “our sovereignties and our jurisdictions are intact.”

However, Ottawa does not legally recognize the sovereignty of the Dakota tribe. According to the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network, the federal government calls them merely “American Indian refugees” without legal standing.

Further complicating the issue is the matter of taxation. Rainbow pays federal taxes, then stocks stores set up on First Nations lands that it claims are under federal jurisdiction. Because the Kahnawake, Quebec–based Rainbow Tobacco Co., the cigarettes’ manufacturer, is federally licensed, Ottawa considers the conflict to be between Manitoba and the First Nations in question. The province concurs, claiming jurisdiction over cigarette sales anywhere in its borders. By contrast, the First Nations argue that this is a federal issue.

In its November searches and seizures at Dakota Chundee, Manitoba arrested five people and charged them with 28 violations of the Tax Administration and Miscellaneous Taxes Act. The raids netted more than 100,000 contraband cigarettes. The province said that it seized 156 additional cartons in December.

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Sherman Alexie Says Arizona Has Made Native Books Sacred

Sherman Alexie threw his two cents into the Tucson book ban and ethnic studies ban in Arizona recently on The Progressive website. He says that by banning books, the state has made them “sacred documents.”

“In the effort to vanish our books, Arizona has actually given them enormous power. Arizona has made our books sacred documents now.”

Read his full comment at Progressive.org.

Read related stories from Indian Country Today Media Network:

Shakespeare and Native American Authors Among Those Banned from Tucson Schools

Update: Native American Authors Among Books Banned in Tucson

Rethinking Columbus: Book-Banning in Tucson

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Study Finds Burmese Pythons Are Decimating the Mammals of the Everglades

Filed under: Environment,News Alerts — Tags: , , , , , — ICTMN Staff @ 10:02 pm

Bobcats in the Everglades National Park? Down 87.5%.
Opossum? Down 98.9%.
Raccoons? Down 99.3%.
Those are the findings based on eight years of road observations in the Everglades National Park. The cause, reported in the journal PNAS: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, is Burmese pythons.
“They are a new top predator in Everglades National Park—one that shouldn’t be there,” Michael Dorcas, a professor at Davidson college and one of the study’s authors, told the BBC.
The proliferation of Burmese pythons is often blamed on the pet trade, although no one can say for certain where they came from. What’s more important is what they might do—as with many invasive species, they’re living in an environment that is completely unprepared for them. “For at least 16 million years, there have been no snakes in Florida large enough to prey on medium-sized mammals,” the report says, according to the Christian Science Monitor.
In mid-January, Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar announced that he would approve a ban on importing Burmese pythons. Senator Bill Nelson has been pushing for the ban for five years, famously unrolling a 17-foot python skin in front of a Senate panel to prove his point

In addition to the species mentioned earlier, the python could also threaten the endangered Florida panther. But there is one potential upside, mentioned in the Christian Science Monitor article: By cutting down the raccoon population, the pythons could actually make life a little easier on turtles, crocodiles, and birds, whose nests are constantly raided for eggs by raccoons.

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Isolated Mashco-Piro Tribe Sightings Come With a Risk

A clan of Mashco-Piro Indians, a small tribe of previously isolated Amazon Indians in Peru, have been appearing along the riverbank in Madre de Dios with a message to tourists and outsiders—Leave us alone.

According to a Huffington Post article, Carlos Soria, a professor at Lima’s Catholic University who ran Peru’s park protection agency last year said the tribe is believed to number in the hundreds with the clan appearing at the river numbering close to 60, with 25 adults. The tribe lives in the Manu National Park.

Survival International who works to protect the isolated tribes of the Amazon said in a press release, the recent sightings are a result of gas and oil projects and illegal logging in the area.

The clan members have been blamed for two attacks along the riverbanks that involved bow-and-arrows since they were first seen last May, reported the Huffington Post.

Nicolas Shaco Flores 270x259 Isolated Mashco Piro Tribe Sightings Come With a Risk

Nicolás “Shaco” Flores was killed by an uncontacted tribe in Peru after attempting to contact them.

The most recent attack came when a lethal arrow was fired at Nicolas “Shaco” Flores – a member of a different tribe looking to make formal contact with the Mashco-Piro according to a BBC article.

This recent attack according to Survival International shows the dangers of trying to contact tribes that remain isolated. Flores, an indigenous Matsigenka, had been leaving food and gifts for the Mashco-Piro Indians for the past 20 years.

“Shaco’s death is a tragedy: he was a kind, courageous and knowledgeable man. He believed he was helping the Mashco-Piro. And yet in this tragic incident, the Mashco-Piro have once again expressed their adamant desire to be left alone,” said Glenn Shepard, an anthropologist and friend of Flores at his blog.

Spanish archaeologist Diego Cortijo, a member of the Spanish Geographical Society, said Flores was able to communicate with the Mashco-Piro because he spoke two related dialects, and that he often brought them supplies that included machetes and cooking pots according to the Huffington Post. Flores death now makes reaching an understanding with the tribe complicated.

“The problem is that ‘Shaco’ was the only person who could talk to them,” Cortijo said. “Now that he’s dead it’s impossible to make contact.”

Peruvian expert on uncontacted tribes, Beatriz Huertas, expressed to Survival how delicate and complex this situation is. “Contact could happen at any time,” Huertas said, “we must implement preventative measures and a contingency plan with local authorities as soon as possible to ensure this does not happen again.”

mashco piro on Riverbank www.uncontactedtribes.org  615x489 Isolated Mashco Piro Tribe Sightings Come With a Risk

Today's photos are the closest sightings of uncontacted Indians ever recorded on camera.

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Oglalas’ Keystone XL Pipeline Position Issued

The Oglala Lakota Nation is grateful that President Obama denied a permit for the proposed Keystone XL Pipeline, but is concerned that his decision will allow TransCanada to “simply re-file its application for a Presidential permit,” said Tom Poor Bear, tribal vice chairman, who issued the Nation’s official position on the pipeline decision.

“Several members of Congress are already discussing ways to legislate around the Presidential Permit to allow construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline to start as soon as possible—in spite of the president’s recent decision,” he said.

The Nation’s position contradicts pipeline supporters who include business interests, some labor unions and others who tout the project as a source of jobs, a boost for the economy, and a step toward energy independence.

Among project supporters are Oklahoma Republican Sens. Tom Coburn and Jim Inhofe, both of whom would endorse a bill to bypass Obama and allow Congress to approve the pipeline under Constitutional powers. A similar bill in the House would grant Congress permitting authority under the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.

Another supporter of the pipeline is Sen. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, who shared her thoughts following Obama’s rejection, “Given the economic instability in the world and the growing threats to our nation’s energy security, I am disappointed that the president would deny or further delay a pipeline that would deliver vitally needed jobs and provide oil from our most reliable ally and biggest trading partner.”

Poor Bear called out to Obama during his speech to university students in Denver in October, urging him to disapprove a permit for the $7 billion, 1,711-mile pipeline that would transport crude oil from Alberta, Canada to the U.S. Gulf Coast and then, in many instances, to Asia. The president said, “I hear you,” and told the delegation that “no decision has been made.”

Two months after the president’s response to Poor Bear and an Oglala Sioux delegation, legislation was passed requiring a decision on the permit within 60 days, so that “Congress prevented the State Department from performing due diligence and completing the additional reviews it felt were necessary to make an informed decision,” Poor Bear said in a statement January 24.

The Nation is concerned that the presidential permit denial may raise false hopes, because his decision was not based on pipeline-created environmental hazards, nor did it take into account “the threats the inevitable oil spills would pose to human health,” the “few thousand temporary jobs and few, if any, permanent jobs,” or that the oil will be shipped abroad after the tar sands crude oil is processed in the U.S.

“Although these facts clearly show that the pipeline would not be in the national interest, the president chose to base his position on a procedural issue” by allowing TransCanada to simply re-file its application later, and “this is most certainly not the end of the road for Keystone XL,” he said.

Poor Bear said the Nation is thankful for “the temporary reprieve granted to our sacred Mother Earth,” but he noted that Rodney Bordeaux, Rosebud Sioux tribal president, said recently that tribes must remain vigilant.

“In the past few months, we have witnessed desperate and unconventional measures being used by Congress to impose the will of the wealthy elite on the American people to try to ensure themselves a steady revenue stream of dirty oil money,” he said.

“The fight against this pipeline is far from over; we must become as one to protect our mother, the earth, and future generations,” he said, urging “on behalf of the Oglala Lakota” for “each and every one of our relatives from other tribes and nations to stand with us in unity and solidarity to protect what is sacred.”

The Oglala Sioux Tribal Council earlier passed a resolution opposing the pipeline because it would involve “accessing a 300-foot-wide corridor through unceded treaty lands of the Great Sioux Nation” as included in the Fort Laramie treaties of 1851 and 1868.

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California College Deals With Inflated SAT Scores

Filed under: Education,News Alerts — Tags: , , , — ICTMN Staff @ 7:30 pm

A liberal arts school in Claremont, California is currently dealing with the backlash after students’ SAT scores were inflated, possibly to get a better ranking.

Claremont McKenna College currently ranks ninth on the U.S. News & World Report National Liberal Arts list, up from 11th last year. The better ranking may be the cause of bumped up SAT scores.

Pamela B. Gann, the college’s president since 1999, released a memo Monday announcing that scores for critical reading and/or math were inflated by 10 to 20 points a year. She said individual scores weren’t affected. What was changed was the combined median score for the class that entered in September 2010. It should have been 1,400, but was inflated to 1,410. Another score that should have been 1,480 was increased to 1,500.

“As an institution of higher education with a deep and consistent commitment to the integrity of all our academic activities, and particularly our reporting of institutional data, we take this situation very seriously,” Gann wrote.

Gann’s memo didn’t name the official who came forward and took responsibility for the inflated SAT scores, but a story from the Los Angeles Times alleges it was Richard Vos, who was vice president and dean of admissions and financial aid. Vos is no longer listed on the school’s website.

Gann’s letter indicated that she was made aware of the score inflation this month and an internal investigation led to an administrator’s admission of guilt. The college has hired a law firm to investigate the matter further.

According to U.S. News & World Report, the school has 1,261 enrolled students.

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Spam Increases Diabetes Risk Two-Fold in American Indians

A new study reveals American Indian who frequently ate processed meat in a can, known as “spam,” had double the risk of developing diabetes compared to those who ate little to none, reported Reuters.

Processed, canned meat is a food subsidized by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s food assistance program that is commonly found on reservations.

Researchers surveyed 2,000 American Indians with an average age of 35 from Arizona, Oklahoma and North and South Dakota to examine potential causes of the high rate of the disease. “Fifty percent of American Indians develop diabetes by age 55,” the abstract states.

All participants were free of diabetes and cardiovascular disease at the start of the study when they answered questions about diet and other health and lifestyle factors. Five years later, the researchers conducted a follow-up survey; 243 people had developed diabetes.

“A lot of communities in this study are in very rural areas with limited access to grocery stores… and they want to eat foods that have a long shelf life,” said Amanda Fretts, the lead author and a researcher at the University of Washington School of Medicine, who grew up on a reservation near the Arctic Circle. The findings were recently published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Of the 500 who ate the most spam, 85 developed the disease. Of the 500 people who ate the least amount of spam, 44 developed the disease. The research team found that unprocessed red meat did not have the same relationship with diabetes.

“I think what this study indicates is processed meats should be a priority for reduction (in the diet), especially among American Indians where they can go to food assistance programs and they can get discounted spam,” said Dariush Mozaffarian, a professor at the Harvard School of Public Health who was not involved in the study.

Two years ago, Mozaffarian and his colleagues conducted another study that similarly found processed meats were linked to a 19 percent higher diabetes risk, whereas unprocessed meats had no effect. “I think the biggest difference between processed and unprocessed meats is sodium,” he said, clarifying that scientists have reached no clear explanation for the connection between spam and diabetes.

Fretts and her colleagues also noted that people who ate the most processed meats had larger waistlines and were generally heavier. These observations give backbone to the assumption that processed meats contribute to obesity, a common risk factor for diabetes.

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Earthquake Rattles Peru, No Deaths Reported

Filed under: Environment,News Alerts,World News — Tags: , , , , , , — ICTMN Staff @ 5:05 pm

Residents of Ica, Peru, a coastal town south of Lima, are still shaken following an earthquake that destroyed more than 120 homes and damaged 581 buildings, and injuring 145 people—with no fatalities—according to an Agence France-Presse article.

The 6.3 magnitude quake hit the community early January 30, shortly after midnight.

As the majority of the injured returned to their homes today to start rebuilding and the cleanup process six individuals remained in the hospital according to a CNN report.

The last quake to shake the area was a devastating 8.0 that killed more than 500 people and injured more than 1,000 in 2007, according to CNN.

The community of Ica has been flooded with indigenous Peruvians looking for work in the coastal community. Mostly in part, because Peru is the largest supplier of asparagus, primarily to the United States, and Ica is the main provider according to a Los Angeles Times article last year.

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Dunk Off: Kenny Dobbs Versus Blake Griffin (With a Lebron James Cameo)

Filed under: News Alerts,Sports,Video — Tags: , , , , , — ICTMN Staff @ 4:17 pm

Last night, Blake Griffin of the Los Angeles Clippers (also a childhood friend of Sam Bradford, they both grew up in Oklahoma City) threw down the dunk of the year thus far (according to none other than Lebron James, who just the night before threw down an alley-oop that was, for 24-hours, the dunk of the year).  Griffin’s dunk in the Clippers 112-110 victory over the Oklahoma City Thunder was, conservatively speaking, insane.  Griffin rose over Kendrick Perkins, all six-foot-ten inches of him, and  ”posterized” him.  It was a monumental dunk.

That got us thinking…imagine a dunk contest between Griffin, considered the best dunker in the NBA now, and Kenny Dobbs, the Choctaw super-human Dunk Inventor, who travels around Indian Country (and the world) defying gravity (and blowing minds) with his insane arsenal of airborne acrobatics.

Kenny is considered the greatest living street ball dunker.  Blake is considered the greatest living NBA dunker.  In a perfect world, the two could square off, but for now, we’ll let you decide.  Who’s dunk is better, Blake’s in-game posterization of Kendrick Perkins last night, or Kenny’s latest dunk invention, this sick, so-many-moving-parts masterpiece that the Inventor makes look easy?  And heck, for good measure we’ll throw in Lebron’s dunk, which required another  player to pass it to him, but, the video is worth seeing.

Yes, we know the contexts are wildly different, but until these two square off in a dunk competition against one another, this is the best we can do for now:

Blake’s Monster Slam: 

Click here to view the embedded video.

Kenny’s Through-the-legs-over-the-man Dunk:

Click here to view the embedded video.

Lebron’s alley-oop:

Click here to view the embedded video.

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January 30, 2012

Fighting Sioux Supporters Running Out of Time

Those who want the University of North Dakota to retain the Fighting Sioux nickname and mascot have just one week left to sign the petition to put the issue to a statewide vote in June.

Reed Soderstrom, an attorney and member of the committee sponsoring the petition, told the Grand Forks Herald the petition has a 50/50 chance.

“It’s going to be close,” he said. “We’re either going to make it by a little or miss it by a little.”

To get the question on the June primary election ballot, the petition has to be filed with the secretary of state by February 7 and have 13,500 valid signatures.

On the other hand, legislators have pretty much given up on keeping the nickname and teams are already switching to UND uniforms. According to a January 3 story by KFYR-TV, key legislators said it was time to move on.

“The transition is going forward and is moving forward, and I think that it’s time to let the University of North Dakota become who they need to become in order to be D1 and fully be D1 and be a member of the Big Sky Conference,” Rep. RaeAnn Kelsch, R-Mandan, told the station.

According to bleacher report, the women’s ice hockey team debuted their new uniforms January 4. A new mascot isn’t supposed to be chosen until 2015. For now the logo is a generic UND design.

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